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Principles of Social Security Lecturer: Jack Wu. Social Security Social Assistances: Means-Tested Programs (In Cash or In Kind) Social Insurances _Retirement.

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Presentation on theme: "Principles of Social Security Lecturer: Jack Wu. Social Security Social Assistances: Means-Tested Programs (In Cash or In Kind) Social Insurances _Retirement."— Presentation transcript:

1 Principles of Social Security Lecturer: Jack Wu

2 Social Security Social Assistances: Means-Tested Programs (In Cash or In Kind) Social Insurances _Retirement Insurance _Disability Insurance _Unemployment Insurance _Health Insurance

3 Financing Pay-As-You-Go Fully Funded Partially Funded Defined Contribution Defined Benefit

4 Contribution Social Security Payroll Tax Premium _Lump-Sum Premium _Salary-related Premium Shared by government, employer and employee

5 Benefit Flat rate Salary-related Benefit

6 Social Security Wealth Gross Social Security Wealth Net Social Security Wealth

7 Return Implicit Return Rate Replacement Rate Marginal Benefit-Tax Linkage

8 Economic Impacts of Social Security Saving Work Retirement

9 Insolvency Aging Problem causes the insolvency crisis of Pay-As-You-Go system Declining return makes social security less popular among young generations Social security has to reform.

10 Reform Trend Privatization _ Advance funding _ Portfolio Diversification _ Individual Account

11 Economic Benefits of Privatization Saving Efficiency Economic Growth Return Rate

12 Costs of Privatization Transition Costs Risk Costs

13 China Social Security Reform Early stage: Purely sponsored by enterprises Middle stage: Social Security Pooling Recent stage: Multi-tier Social Security System Future Trend: Privatization


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