1. You need your text book. Lesson 21 Day 1

2. Phonics and Spelling Which words have the /ōō/ sound. Which words have the /ōō/ sound. The new fruit booth was the clue. The new fruit booth was the clue. It looked empty. It looked empty. Even though looked has the letters oo, it does not have the /ōō/ sound heard in booth. Instead it has the /ŏŏ/ sound. Even though looked has the letters oo, it does not have the /ōō/ sound heard in booth. Instead it has the /ŏŏ/ sound. ew, ui, oo, & ue are all ways to spell the /ōō/ sound. ew, ui, oo, & ue are all ways to spell the /ōō/ sound.

3. Phonics and Spelling Identify the letters that stand for the vowel sound in each of the following words. Identify the letters that stand for the vowel sound in each of the following words. threw blue cool bruise hook threw blue cool bruise hook Notice that cool and hook both have oo, but the letters stand for different sounds in each word. That is why you should try the sounds you know to make a word that makes sense. Notice that cool and hook both have oo, but the letters stand for different sounds in each word. That is why you should try the sounds you know to make a word that makes sense.

4. Spelling /ōō/ sound. Circle the words with the /ŏŏ/ sound.Copy the following words and underline the letter combinations that stand for the /ōō/ sound. Circle the words with the /ŏŏ/ sound. foot hook juice spoon bookfoot hook juice spoon book glue new glue new

5. Spelling Pretest 1. threw 1. threw 2. cool 2. cool 3 foot 3 foot 4. cook 4. cook 5. bruise 5. bruise 6. hook 6. hook 7. tool 7. tool 8. brook 8. brook 9. booth 9. booth 10. school 10. school 11. choose 11. choose 12. balloon 12. balloon 13. cartoon 13. cartoon 14. afternoon 14. afternoon 15. understand 15. understand

6. Sequence Comprehension Turn to Student Edition page 160 and let’s discuss the concept of sequencing. Turn to Student Edition page 160 and let’s discuss the concept of sequencing. Often an author tells a story or gives information in sequential order. This helps readers keep track of events or information Often an author tells a story or gives information in sequential order. This helps readers keep track of events or information As I read, I look for time-order clues such as dates or words such as first, next, and last. I also pay attention to how the author is telling the story. Is it told in order from the first event to the last? As I read, I look for time-order clues such as dates or words such as first, next, and last. I also pay attention to how the author is telling the story. Is it told in order from the first event to the last? Let’s read the article of page 161. Let’s read the article of page 161. Notice that the passage was told in chronological order. Notice that the passage was told in chronological order. What were the time-order words? What were the time-order words?

7. Let’s complete the sequencing chart using the passage on p. 161. First Next Then Finally

8. Let’s complete the sequencing chart using the passage on p. 161. First Shackleton sailed to Antarctica in 1914. Next the ship became trapped in the ice. Then Shackleton and 5 members of his crew found help. Finally, Shackleton returned for the crew.

9. Listening Comprehension You will hear an article about someone who spent three months living in Antarctica. You will hear an article about someone who spent three months living in Antarctica. Why might someone do something like that? Why might someone do something like that? Expository nonfiction gives information about a topic. It explains the topic by using facts, details, and events. Expository nonfiction gives information about a topic. It explains the topic by using facts, details, and events. Since “Living at the Bottom of the World” is expository nonfiction, I will look for headings that tell what each section is about. I will listen for facts about Antarctica and information about what people do there. Since “Living at the Bottom of the World” is expository nonfiction, I will look for headings that tell what each section is about. I will listen for facts about Antarctica and information about what people do there. Let’s read the headings and predict what we will learn. Let’s read the headings and predict what we will learn.

10. Listening Comprehension The sequence is the order in which events happen. One way readers can figure out the sequence of events is to look for time- order words as well as dates, times, and numbers.

11. Listening Comprehension After Reading: After Reading: How can you tell that “Living at the Bottom of the World” is nonfiction? How can you tell that “Living at the Bottom of the World” is nonfiction? Did you learn what you expected to learn? Did you learn what you expected to learn? What facts did you think were most interesting? What facts did you think were most interesting?

12. Robust Vocabulary Scientists at Palmer Station conserved fresh water. Scientists at Palmer Station conserved fresh water. If something is rare and important, it should be conserved, or kept carefully. If something is rare and important, it should be conserved, or kept carefully. Would people conserve gasoline or air? Would people conserve gasoline or air? There are strict rules to protect animals in Antarctica. There are strict rules to protect animals in Antarctica. If you are stern and demand obedience, you are strict. If you are stern and demand obedience, you are strict. When taking a test, is it necessary to follow strict rules or do what you like? When taking a test, is it necessary to follow strict rules or do what you like?

13. Robust Vocabulary Antarctica is a harsh continent because it is covered with ice and mountain peaks. Antarctica is a harsh continent because it is covered with ice and mountain peaks. If something is hard to stand up to, like a blizzard, it is harsh. If something is hard to stand up to, like a blizzard, it is harsh. What else would be a harsh region to visit, a desert or woods? What else would be a harsh region to visit, a desert or woods? A brutal wind blows along Antarctica’s bleak coast. A brutal wind blows along Antarctica’s bleak coast. If something is cold and gloomy, it is bleak. If something is cold and gloomy, it is bleak. Would an empty house or a lived-in house seem bleak? Would an empty house or a lived-in house seem bleak?

14. Grammar: the Verb be A verb describes an action or tells how or what something is. Be is a special verb. It tells who, what, or where the subject of a sentence is. Let’s read each verb form below. Pay attention to which form expresses the present and which expresses the past. PronounPresentPast IYou He, she, it WeTheyamareisarearewaswerewaswerewere

15. Grammar: the Verb be I was in Antarctica to study invertebrates. I was in Antarctica to study invertebrates. Was is a from of the verb be and it tells where the subject was in the past. Was is a from of the verb be and it tells where the subject was in the past.

16. Grammar Part A Part A Find the form of the verb be in the sentence and tell its tense (past or present). Find the form of the verb be in the sentence and tell its tense (past or present). 1. Both girls are good skaters. 2. The road was slippery after the snowstorm. 3. The seals were curious about the swimmers. 4. A blue whale is a huge animal. 5. She was almost ten years old.

17. Grammar Part B Part B Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb be. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb be. 1. I ___ cold this morning. (was, were) 2. The footprints in the snow ___ small. (was, were) 3. Sled dogs ___ strong and smart. (is, are) 4. My wool hat ___ warm. (is, are) 5. Hot chocolate ___ delicious. (were, is)

18. Writing: Explanation “Snow Sculptures” is an explanation. “Snow Sculptures” is an explanation. An explanation… An explanation… Tells information about a topic Tells information about a topic Includes a main idea sentence, facts, and details Includes a main idea sentence, facts, and details Tells the details in order Tells the details in order Conjunctions, such as and, but, after, and so connect sentences and ideas so they read smoothly. Conjunctions, such as and, but, after, and so connect sentences and ideas so they read smoothly. Focus on the details in the sequence for building a sculpture. Then we will make a numbered list of steps to follow. Focus on the details in the sequence for building a sculpture. Then we will make a numbered list of steps to follow.

19. Snow Sculptures A favorite winter activity for many people is building a snow sculpture. First, you need snow. It is best to build after a heavy snowfall, but a small sculpture can be built after even a little snow. Second, you need imagination. Many people build a traditional snow person with two snowballs for the body and one for the head. But other people build figures that could have stepped from a fantasy story, animals that look ready to leap, and castles or forts of snow. After the sculpture is built, many people add props, such as clothing and stones for eyes. Some people add color by mixing food coloring with water and putting it in spray bottles. Snow sculptures do not last long. Another snowfall will cover them, or they will melt as the temperature rises.

20. You try! Choose a topic that you can tell in order, such as how you got to school, what you did in science class, or how to take care of a pet. Write several sentences on your topic, being sure that you are writing those details in order. You try! Choose a topic that you can tell in order, such as how you got to school, what you did in science class, or how to take care of a pet. Write several sentences on your topic, being sure that you are writing those details in order.