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THE ADMINISTRATION OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Wildlife Management Unit 1 Part 2.

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Presentation on theme: "THE ADMINISTRATION OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Wildlife Management Unit 1 Part 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 THE ADMINISTRATION OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Wildlife Management Unit 1 Part 2

2 Objectives  Identify the major federal agencies directly involved in wildlife management.  Describe the methods these agencies use to protect wildlife resources.  Understand the need for these agencies.  Discuss these agencies and their role in protecting wildlife resources.

3 Introduction  Many government agencies affect wildlife but only a few have a direct impact.  US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)  US Department of Agriculture (USDA)  Bureau of Land Management (BLM)  US Forest Service (USFS)  Each state also has agencies that are responsible for wildlife.  See Appendix B for SD’s.

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5 The US Fish and Wildlife Service  Created in 1956 by the Fish and Wildlife Act  Two separate bureaus within the agency  Commercial Fisheries and Sport Fisheries  Wildlife  1970 the Bureau of Commercial fisheries was moved to the Dept. of Commerace leaving the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife in the Dept. of Interior  1974 “Bureau” was dropped and the agency has been called the US Fish and Wildlife Service ever since

6 The Mission of the USFWS  To conserve, protect and enhance fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.

7 Responsabilities of the USFWS  Migratory birds  Endangered species  Freshwater and anadromous fisheries  Certain marine mammals  Go to www.fws.gov

8 Employment with USFWS  Variety of employment opportunities www.fws.gov www.fws.gov  Visit www.fws.gov and explore the different career opportunities available with the FWS.www.fws.gov  Which ones interest you???

9 The US Forest Service  Began with the Forest Reserve Act of 1891  Today manages over 190 million acres of public forest land in the US

10 Bureau of Land Management (BLM)  Responsible for managing public lands.  Oversees 270 million acres of public land  3,000 + species of plants, birds, reptiles, fish and mammals

11 US Department of Agriculture (USDA)  No direct responsabilities for wildlife conservation and management  Administers a program that has been beneficial to wildlife—The Conservation Reserve Program

12 CRP  Most important part of the 1985 farm bill  Removes highly erodible farmland from production and plants them in permanent vegetative cover for a period of time.  It is estimated that the CRP has successfully reduced soil erosion by many millions of tons of soil per year  This has improved water quality and reduced the sediment in waterways.  It also provides additional wildlife habitat.

13 CREP  Voluntary land retirement program that helps agricultural producers protect environmentally sensitive land, decrease erosion, restore wildlife habitat and safeguard ground and surface water  Seeks to enroll 10,000 acres of eligible cropland or marginal pastureland in 10 to 15 year contracts within the James River Watershed  Administered by the USDA Farm Service Agency  See fact sheet handout for more information


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