1. Napoleon Bonaparte Reorganized French law into the Napoleonic Code Reorganized French law into the Napoleonic Code Bank of France Bank of France Allowed religious freedom Allowed religious freedom Public education Public education Peace, stablility, prosperity Peace, stablility, prosperity

2. Napoleon as Emperor 1804-1814 Invaded and conquered most of Europe Invaded and conquered most of Europe Formed alliances Formed alliances Placed family members on thrones of conquered countries Placed family members on thrones of conquered countries

3. Napoleon Meets His Waterloo Napoleon invades Russia in winter Napoleon invades Russia in winter Fierce winter and desertions by the military lead him to retreat in 1812 Fierce winter and desertions by the military lead him to retreat in 1812 Allies capture Paris Allies capture Paris Bourbon monarchy restored Bourbon monarchy restored Napoleon meets allied troops at Waterloo Napoleon meets allied troops at Waterloo The English Duke of Wellington defeats him The English Duke of Wellington defeats him

4. Congress of Vienna France had to pay for war damages France had to pay for war damages Balance of Power had to be restored Balance of Power had to be restored Territories were divided among European powers Territories were divided among European powers Former ruling families had to be restored to their thrones Former ruling families had to be restored to their thrones