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The English Reformation The European World. Henry VIII Wants a Son  1529, Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not.

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Presentation on theme: "The English Reformation The European World. Henry VIII Wants a Son  1529, Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not."— Presentation transcript:

1 The English Reformation The European World

2 Henry VIII Wants a Son  1529, Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not grant him a divorce

3 = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII 1527 Henry asked for divorce Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn

4 Act of Supremacy  1529 - Henry VIII made himself head of new Church of England and all had to recognize him as the new head  gives himself a divorce  1529 - Henry VIII made himself head of new Church of England and all had to recognize him as the new head  gives himself a divorce

5 = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth Born 1533 born 1537 Edward VI

6 Anne of Cleves m. 1540 Jan. - July Divorced Wife Four Kathryn Howard m. 1540 - 1542 Executed Wife Five Katherine Parr m. 1543 - 1547 Widowed Wife Six

7 becomes King 1547 Edward VI = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth Born 1533 Henry VIII

8 Edward VI  1537 - only surviving son from 6 wives  sickly from birth  ruled for 6 years  died in teens  promoted Protestantism  created religious turmoil throughout England  1537 - only surviving son from 6 wives  sickly from birth  ruled for 6 years  died in teens  promoted Protestantism  created religious turmoil throughout England

9 becomes Queen 1553 = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 becomes King 1547 Edward VI

10 Mary Tudor:  1553 -devote Catholic, imposed Catholicism on England  Killed 1000's of Protestants  was known as Bloody Mary because of her violent reign  1553 -devote Catholic, imposed Catholicism on England  Killed 1000's of Protestants  was known as Bloody Mary because of her violent reign

11 = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth becomes Queen 1558 Edward VI = Isabella of Portugal = Philip II becomes Queen 1553

12 Elizabeth I  imprisoned by sister, Mary, until 1555  became queen on Mary's death in 1558  tried to bring peace to England through religious tolerance  imprisoned by sister, Mary, until 1555  became queen on Mary's death in 1558  tried to bring peace to England through religious tolerance

13 Reforms  combined Protestantism and Catholicism to create the new Church of England  English became the language of the Church (not Latin)  Catholic rituals, dress and hierarchy maintained  King or Queen still the head of the Church  combined Protestantism and Catholicism to create the new Church of England  English became the language of the Church (not Latin)  Catholic rituals, dress and hierarchy maintained  King or Queen still the head of the Church

14 Philip II = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth becomes Queen 1553 Edward VI = Isabella of Portugal = Philip II becomes Queen 1553

15 1588 - The Spanish Armada

16 The Armada Painting

17 Elizabeth

18 The Elizabethan Compromise  Elizabeth adopted a policy of religious compromise but was herself Protestant  at her death, England was a Protestant nation  other countries fought wars over religion, while England prospered  Elizabeth adopted a policy of religious compromise but was herself Protestant  at her death, England was a Protestant nation  other countries fought wars over religion, while England prospered

19 Result of the English Reformation  Elizabeth I goes on to be the greatest monarch in English history!

20 Foolish Man Great Monarch

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