1. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff NREN’s in Asia Pacific Jianping Wu APAN Chair CERNET/Tsinghua University July 13 ， 2010

2. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Contents Internet Users and Penetration in Asia Pacific APAN History and Current Situation APAN’ s International Collaborations Some NREN Examples Challenges of APAN Future of NREN’s in Asia Pacific

3. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff

4. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff

5. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff APAN History 1997: APAN was established as a non-profit international consortium –1997 - 2006: APAN Secretariat in Korea 2006: APAN BYLAWS was formed –2006 - 2009: APAN Secretariat in Thailand 2009: APAN Ltd. was registered in Hong Kong as a legal non-profit company –2009 - today: APAN Secretariat in Singapore 2010: APAN will finish the transition to APAN Ltd

6. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff APAN Organization Structure Membership （ 39 ） Primary member (16) Associate member (4) Affiliate member (12) Liaison member (5) Industry member (2) Areas (3) Committees (14) Working Groups (16) Task Forces (2)

7. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff

8. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff International Collaborations North America –Internet2 ： Joint meeting in Hawaii every two years –NSF + Indiana Univ. Trans PAC (1998-2005) ， Trans PAC2 (2005-2009) Trans PAC3 （ 2009- ） –Pacific Wave Europe –EU + DANTE TEIN2 (2005-2008) ， TEIN3 (2009-2011) MOU with DANTE

9. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff APAN Backbone (1996-2000)

10. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff APAN Backbone (2001 - 2005)

11. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff TEIN2 and TEIN3

12. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Today’s APAN Backbone

13. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff The 30th APAN Meeting August 9-13, 2010 Hanoi, Vietnam

14. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CERNET/CNGI-CERNET2 CERNET –Established in 1994 –Supported partly by government –IPv4 Backbone: 38 Giga Pops and links to 300 cities –2000+ Universities and 30M+ Students/Faculties CNGI-CERNET2 –Established in 2004 –Supported fully by government –IPv6 Backbone ： 25 Giga Pops and links to 50 cities –200+ Universities and 3M+ Students/Faculties

15. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CERNET Backbone

16. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CNGI － CERNET2 IPv6 Backbone

17. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CNGI-CERNET2 Network and Connectivity

18. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 Traffic

19. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Coexistence and Transition CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 backbone CERNET IPv4 backbone Internet (IPv6)Internet (IPv4) Transition Campus Network

20. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Some Experiences Native IPv6 Network –Large scale IPv6 addressing and routing Authentic IPv6 Addressing Architecture –SAVA: Source Address Validation Architecture –IETF working group SAVI: a new IETF working group in 2008 –RFC 5210 IPv4 over IPv6: transition from IPv4 to IPv6 –IETF working group Softwire: a new IETF working group in 2006 –RFC 4925, RFC 5565, RFC 5747 Many Technologies and Applications

21. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff CERNET/CERNET2 Experiences Strong basic infrastructure –Own a dark fibers and network: 30000km + DWDM Advanced network environment for the innovation of research and education –students and faculties Test bed for Next Generation/Future Internet technology and applications –Large scale Internet test bed for IETF Standard –IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition International Collaborations –MOU with Internet2 in 2000 ， MOU with GENI in 2010

22. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Challenges of APAN Stronger linkages between applications and infrastructure - neither can exist independently Stronger application and infrastructure linkages –among APAN members –International partners: Internet2, GEANT2 and …… Continuing focus on APAN as an organization that represents infrastructure interests in Asia Pacific Closer connection between APAN in the infrastructure & applications organization and regional political organizations

23. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Future of NREN’s in Asia Pacific Part of global Cyberinfrastructure in the world –Connect all of research and education communities –Global innovation environment of science and engineering Part of large scale testbed for Future Internet technology and applications in the world –Network technolgies: Scalable, High performance, Security, Mobile, Real time, Management, …… –Revolution application Connect another 1 billion students –Many countries in Central Asia and North Asia –Remove digital divide in the 21 Century

24. July 13, 2010NSF IRNC Kickoff Q & A