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Grammar & Usage 2 Unit 2 Attributive clause relative adverbs.

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Presentation on theme: "Grammar & Usage 2 Unit 2 Attributive clause relative adverbs."— Presentation transcript:

1 Grammar & Usage 2 Unit 2 Attributive clause relative adverbs

2 Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”. 1. Do you remember the day _________ we left you in charge. 2. I often think of the moment _________ I saw the UFO. 3. I remember the time _________ Eric won that speech competition. 4. It rained the whole day __________ he travelled with his family. on which at which on which

3 Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”. 5. The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed. 6. Mike wants to work in a country _________ there are a lot of rainforests. 7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished. 8. The study is the place _________ I often have talks with my father. in which

4 Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”. 9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you didn’t do your homework. 10. This is the reason _________ my parents got home earlier. for which

5 1. Do you remember the day _________ we left you in charge. 2. I often think of the moment _________ I saw the UFO. 3. I remember the time _________ Eric won that speech competition. 4. It rained the whole day __________ he travelled with his family. on which at which on which (time) when (time) when (time) when (time) when

6 Conclusion: We often use the relative adverb “when” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “time”, “moment”, “day”, “season”, “year”, etc. 先行词是表示时间的名词时,可以用关 系副词 when 来引导定语从句

7 5. The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed. 6. Mike wants to work in a country _________ there are a lot of rainforests. 7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished. 8. The study is the place _________ I often have talks with my father. in which (place) where (place) where (place) where (place) where

8 Conclusion: We often use the relative adverb “where” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “place”, “house”, “city”, “country”, “world”, etc. 先行词是表示地点的名词时,可以用关 系副词 where 来引导定语从句

9 9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you didn’t do your homework. 10. This is the reason _________ my parents got home earlier. for which (reason) why (reason) why

10 Conclusion: We use the relative adverb “why” to begin attributive clauses after “reason”. 先行词是 reason 时,可以用关系副词 why 来引导定语从句

11 所指先行词引导词 时间 the time/day/week/moment/ period/occasion when =at/in/on/during which 地点 the place/room/situation /case/point/activity where =in/at/on which 原因 the reasonwhy =for which

12 要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取 决于从句中的谓语动词 : (1) 及物动词后面无宾语, 用关系代词. 常见的及物动词有 visit, spend, expect, explain, etc, ; (2) 不及物动词后无介词时, 用关系副词. 常 见的不及物动词有 work, live, come, go, etc.

13 This is the factory ___________ I visited before. This is the factory __________ I worked in. This is the factory in ______I worked. This is the factory ______ I worked where (which/that) which

14 I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together. I will never forget the days during ______we worked together. I will never forget the days _____ we worked together. when (that/which) which

15 This is the reason ____________ I was late. The reason __________ he gave us was reasonable. why/for which (that/which)

16 Exercises: 1. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05 上海 ) A. that B. which C. when D. where Tip: park their men in the chairs

17 Exercises: 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ___they learn simple games and songs. (07 全国 ) A. then B. there C. while D. where Tip: learn simple games and songs in the day care center

18 Exercises: 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (07 天津 ) A. when B. whose C. which D. where Tip: in the activity

19 Exercises: 4. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days. (08 重 庆 ) A. where B. there C. which D. when Tip: plan to stay in Washington

20 Exercises: 5. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08 江苏 ) A. which B. what C. that D. where Tip: visit the Science Museum

21 Exercises: 6. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (04 浙江 ) A. when B. where C. what D. which Tip: tell you more about that evening

22 Assignments: Finish the exercises given out after class.


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