1. Presented to: By: Date: Federal Aviation Administration System Wide Information Management (SWIM) “SWIM and Making Service Orientation Pay Off” 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference Ahmad Usmani, SWIM Program Manager May 6, 2010

2. 2 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 2 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

3. 3 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 3 SWIM and the Evolution of Air Transportation SWIM supports FAA’s long-term goals for the Next Generation Air Transportation System to: Allow more aircraft to fly more closely together on more direct routes Reduce delays and congestion Provide benefits for the environment and the economy through reductions in carbon emissions, fuel consumption, and noise Specifically, SWIM will support these goals by: Providing more efficient operations Streamlining communications Connecting more FAA systems and airspace users

4. 4 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 4 Program Concept SWIM will: Implement a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) in the National Airspace System (NAS) Allow the FAA to create new system interfaces more quickly and more cheaply than is possible today Facilitate the increased data-sharing that is required for NextGen SWIM is not: A set of avionics equipment A substitute for NAS modernization programs A Telecom program SWIM is an IT infrastructure program that will operate in the background to provide data to authorized users

5. 5 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 5 Business as Usual Host WARP IDS/ ERIDS ATOP CIWS TFM TMA STARS/ ARTS/ TAMR ERAM ASDE ETMS Inter- Agency Today State of the System - Existing point-to-point hardwired NAS - Unique interfaces, custom designs - More point-to-point unique interfaces - Costly development, test, maintenance, CM - New decisions linked to old data constructs - Cumbersome data access outside the NAS Enterprise Management LEGEND SWIM Segment 1 SWIM Future Segment SWIM Adapter FAA Systems SWIM Compliant Non-Government Systems SWIM Compliant Government Systems FTI TFMS CIWS TDDS ITWS WMSCR AIM TBFM DOTS ERAM CARTS/ STARS

6. 6 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 6 Conceptual Overview NextGen Applications FTI IP Backbone En Route Controllers Terminal Controllers Non-FAA Users (e.g., Airlines, DoD DHS, ANSPs) FAA Command Center SWIM Infrastructure for Messaging

7. 7 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 7 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

8. 8 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 8 When capabilities are self-contained and independent to enable a collection of services to be linked together to solve a business problem Oriented O SOA standardizes the necessary interfaces and behavior to support interaction Capabilities performed by one for another to achieve a desired outcome Service S SOA establishes services as the mechanism by which needs and capabilities are brought together The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its capabilities, their interactions, and the environment Architecture A SOA provides an organizing and delivery paradigm that derives greater value by reusing existing software solutions rather than duplicating capabilities What is SOA? SOA organizes technical capabilities in a standard way to allow flexible accomplishment of constantly changing demands

9. 9 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 9 SWIM – Selecting Services and the Information You Want

10. 10 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 10 SWIM is a SOA Implementation SWIM provides: –SOA technology infrastructure –Governance to ensure that information management standards and processes are followed Leads to consistent service development, operation and management enterprise-wide By following SOA standards and principles: –SWIM makes services available on a network –Enables systems on the network seeking those services to invoke them without having to change or adapt to the underlying implementation of the service (i.e. loose coupling)

11. 11 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 11 Inability of technology to align with and respond to an organization’s mission What are the main SOA business drivers? Business dynamics are rendering current systems approaches obsolete Agility Organizations are slow to respond to emergent business needs because the current systems are inflexible and difficult to change Decision cycles are unnecessarily lengthened by data stovepipes Organizations are slow to respond to emergent business needs because the current systems are inflexible and difficult to change Decision cycles are unnecessarily lengthened by data stovepipes Process Customers are complaining that systems are not easy-to-use Data is locked in many disparate sources and is not available to support cross-functional operations Systems cause business process “lock-in” inhibiting evolutionary business improvements Customers are complaining that systems are not easy-to-use Data is locked in many disparate sources and is not available to support cross-functional operations Systems cause business process “lock-in” inhibiting evolutionary business improvements Interoperability The demand for systems and data interoperability within and external to the organization is continually growing Inability of applications to interoperate due to platform incompatibility and proprietary interfaces Organizational stovepipes limit the ability to exchange information and leverage capability The demand for systems and data interoperability within and external to the organization is continually growing Inability of applications to interoperate due to platform incompatibility and proprietary interfaces Organizational stovepipes limit the ability to exchange information and leverage capability Costs Business objectives and technology capabilities are not well aligned causing –poor returns on information technology investments, –inefficient operations, and, –lost business opportunities. Duplicate systems result in higher costs Business objectives and technology capabilities are not well aligned causing –poor returns on information technology investments, –inefficient operations, and, –lost business opportunities. Duplicate systems result in higher costs Lack of agility, process redundancy, inefficient system interactions, and increasing costs

12. 12 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 12 Technology is not growing toward an organization’s mission What are the main SOA technology drivers? Agility Technology assets cannot be quickly repositioned in response to strategic decisions IT leaders can’t replace old technologies without significant cost and disruption Technology and vendor lock-in inhibits the IT organization ability to change Technology assets cannot be quickly repositioned in response to strategic decisions IT leaders can’t replace old technologies without significant cost and disruption Technology and vendor lock-in inhibits the IT organization ability to change Process Systems and organizations duplicate work It is difficult to determine ‘what exists’ or “situational truth” because duplicate data and application functionality create contradictory information Traditional systems development tightly couples systems to predefined and static business processes Systems and organizations duplicate work It is difficult to determine ‘what exists’ or “situational truth” because duplicate data and application functionality create contradictory information Traditional systems development tightly couples systems to predefined and static business processes Interoperability Existing IT systems are very heterogeneous often with proprietary interfaces creating growing interoperability challenges More time spent patching systems together than adding mission critical capabilities Data used across an organization is often inconsistent and potentially inaccurate Existing IT systems are very heterogeneous often with proprietary interfaces creating growing interoperability challenges More time spent patching systems together than adding mission critical capabilities Data used across an organization is often inconsistent and potentially inaccurate Costs Integrating data stovepipes is expensive and wasteful IT maintenance and integration costs are becoming a larger percentage of the budget resulting in less money for new initiatives Duplicate data entry and manual data reconciliation create higher labor costs Integrating data stovepipes is expensive and wasteful IT maintenance and integration costs are becoming a larger percentage of the budget resulting in less money for new initiatives Duplicate data entry and manual data reconciliation create higher labor costs

13. 13 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 13 Key Aspects of SOA for SWIM Business and IT Alignment –Systems design is driven by a market forces model (supply and demand) –Systems are grown to evolve with the environment rather than designed and built as a fixed structure (a city vs. a building) Adaptability –Agility: allow for rapid enhancement of services capability –Flexibility: enable on-demand composition and restructuring of services to meet business needs Interoperability: –Priority on exposing capability for rapid consumption –Create ability for unanticipated utilization (emergent behaviors) Leveragability: –Maximize utility of the services provided –Maximize utilization of existing services (eliminate/reduce development) Scalability –Distribution of effort: widely distribute the development of capability –Distribution of value: enable wide access to capability

14. 14 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 14 What types of information are shared through SWIM? SWIM facilitates more efficient sharing of air traffic management (ATM) system information such as: Airport surface movement information Flight planning information Airspace restrictions Weather information Traffic flow management information

15. 15 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 15 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

16. 16 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 16 Current SWIM Capabilities Aeronautical Information Management (AIM) COI Special Use Airspace (SUA) Automated Data Exchange Weather COI Corridor Integrated Weather System (CIWS) Publication Integrated Terminal Weather System (ITWS) Publication Pilot Report (PIREP) Data Publication Flight & Flow Management COI Flight Data Publication Terminal Data Distribution Flow Information Publication Runway Visual Range (RVR) Publication Reroute Data Exchange Capabilities will be implemented as multiple services over the next five years

17. 17 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 17

18. 18 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 18 Core Services Components Core Services SWIM supports include: –Interface Management –Messaging –Security –Enterprise Service Management

19. 19 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 19 SWIM Functional Architecture Service Security Intrusion Detection and Response Information Technology Infrastructure Functions SWIM Service Functions Value-Added Services Interface Management Messaging Naming & Addressing Users NAS System Application Service Interface NAS System Application NAS Application System Functions Identity & Certificate Management Enterprise Service Management Boundary Protection Service Interface Secure IP Network Connectivity

20. 20 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 20 FY09 Accomplishments Integrated Terminal Weather System (ITWS) Publication prototype service subscribed to by UPS, Harris, DoD, and FedEx; Memorandum of Agreement signed with NWA Trained developers from SWIM Implementing Programs (SIPs) on Progress FUSE Middleware SIPs have started systems engineering and design Conducting Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) suitability assessments of other FAA programs Finishing design for the Airspace Information Management (AIM) portion of the Special Use Airspace (SUA) Automated Data Exchange Developing Corridor Integrated Weather System (CIWS) Publication prototype service Received Final Investment Decision for Segment 1B (FY11-15) Phase 1 SWIM Registry operational SWIM COTS Repository operational

21. 21 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 21 FY10 Accomplishments Released the SWIM Segment 2 Technical Overview and draft Final Program Requirements Selected participants from industry to receive the Corridor Integrated Weather System (CIWS) Weather data. The CIWS SWIM prototype became operational in March 2010 Selected an additional industry partner (FedEx) to receive the SWIM-compliant data via the Integrated Terminal Weather System (ITWS) Prototype Service Met with Single European Sky ATM Research Joint Undertaking (SESAR JU) to discuss commonality and interoperability between future SWIM environments

22. 22 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 22 Priorities for FY10 Provide SWIM-compliant information to more external users/agencies/aircraft Procure and start operating SWIM service registry v2.0 Deploy AIM SUA Automated Data Exchange Conduct Segment 2 Joint Resources Council (JRC) Final Investment Decision Respond to Integrated Baseline Review (IBR) findings

23. 23 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 23 ITWS/CIWS Prototyping Two programs are actively participating in SWIM prototyping –SWIM-Compliant ITWS and CIWS data products are now available ITWS Publication prototype service subscribed to by UPS, Harris, DoD, and FedEx; MOA signed with NWA Initial participants selected for CIWS SWIM prototype, including Delta Airlines, Raytheon Company, ARINC, Harris Corporation, Kent State University, and WSI Corporation

24. 24 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 24 ITWS-SWIM Prototype Productivity

25. 25 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 25 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

26. 26 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 26 Segment 2 Overview Goals –Support data exchange needs of NextGen –Build on Segment 1 Governance, for all NAS programs that score high on the SOA Suitability Checklist –Expand SWIM infrastructure to include additional Enterprise Service Management, Security, other SOA infrastructure services, and Core services that were delegated to the SIPs in Segment 1 Segment 2 JRC planned for summer FY10, to request baseline funding for FY12 – FY15

27. 27 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 27 EA SV4 NAS Enterprise Services (SWIM Segment 2)

28. 28 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 28 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

29. 29 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 29 The SWIM.gov website describes the SWIM program and provides news announcements for current issues www.swim.gov 1 To learn more about SWIM, please visit our website…

30. 30 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 30 Agenda Introduction SWIM and SOA – Business Drivers and Benefits Segment 1 Overview Segment 2 Overview How to Learn More Q&A

31. 31 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 Risk Management Questions and Comments?

32. 32 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 32 Back-Up

33. 33 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 33 ITWS Product List The ITWS Prototype Service is currently offering a variety of SWIM-compliant data products:

34. 34 Federal Aviation Administration 9 th SOA for eGovernment Conference May 6, 2010 34 CIWS Product List The CIWS Prototype Service is currently offering five CIWS SWIM-compliant data products: Ten additional data products are scheduled to be available by the end of 2010: