1. Grammar lesson

2. Content 1.Conditional sentences 2.Time clause 3.Base and strong adjectives

3. 1. Conditionals

4. Real conditional sentence

5. If it rains heavily for a long time, the serious blood will happen

6. You study hard. You want to pass the exam. You don’t study anything. as a result, you fail the exam. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

7. Talking about something possible (in the present) e.g1. If you hurry, you will not miss the bus. e.g2. If you water this small tree, it does not die. e.g3.The baby is sleeping, please don’t make noise! If + Present Tense will + inf / present tense / imperative

8. 1.If I go to a friend's house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers. 2.When I have a day off from work, I often go to the beach. 3.If the weather is nice, she walks to work. 4.Jerry helps me with my homework when he has time. 5.I read if there is nothing on TV. 6.A: What do you do when it rains? B: I stay at home. 7.A: Where do you stay if you go to Sydney? B: I stay with my friends near the harbor.

9. Present Unreal Conditional

10. now, peter is still young. But he wants to be a famous footballer like Christiano Ronaldo. He say: “I would feel happy if I became a famous footballers like Ronaldo If I were Ronaldo …

11. If I were a doctor, I could help other people. The girl is not a doctor, but he wants to be a doctor She says:

12. Talking about something improbable or unlikely to happen (in the present) If + Past Tense Would/could/should + infinitive e.g1. If I were a prince, you would be my only princess. e.g2. If you knew where the robber was, you should report to the police.

13. Examples: If I owned a car, I would drive to work. But I don't own a car. She would travel around the world if she had more money. But she doesn't have much money. I would read more if I didn't watch so much TV. Mary would move to Japan if she spoke Japanese. If they worked harder, they would earn more money. A: What would you do if you won the lottery? B: I would buy a house. A: Where would you live if you moved to the U.S.? B: I would live in Seattle.

14. EXCEPTION If I were... In the Present Unreal Conditional, the form "was" is not considered grammatically correct. In written English or in testing situations, you should always use "were." However, in everyday conversation, "was" is often used. Examples: If he were French, he would live in Paris. If she were rich, she would buy a yacht. I would play basketball if I were taller. I would buy that computer if it were cheaper. I would buy that computer if it was cheaper. Not Correct (But often said in conversation.)

15. Time clause

16. Introduction Look at these examples: Rudy washed the floor before he watched the soccer match. Rudy washed the floor after the soccer match. Rudy washed the floor when the soccer match ended. Rudy washed the floor while he was watching the soccer match.

17. Time clause before he watched the soccer match after the soccer match when the soccer match ended while he was watching the soccer match Main clause (independent) Rudy washed the floor

18. Two past tense events It started to rain before I got home Prof. Simon gave a test after the spring break ended. SOME STRUCTURES

19. Modal auxiliary and present tense Henry may go to the movie after he has dinner. Secretary Simon ought to negotiate with the rebels before the situation gets out of hand.

20. An on-going event interrupted by a single event in the past Myra was reading a book when the phone rang. Past tense cause and effect Myra had to get up when the phone rang Two past tense eventsBen asked for a ride when Myra answered the phone.

21. Two future events past tense continuous Myra will leave to pick up Ben when she hangs up. Two past tense continuous activitiesI I was listening carefully while the manager was explaining the problem. One event interrupted by single action The doorbell rang while I was taking a shower.  The time clause simply states the relationship of other actions to the activity in the main clause.

22. More examples: When the teacher enters the class, all students are singing. Till she dies, she will not change her bad habits. As soon as the bus stops, it rains. When the teacher entered the class, all the members were dancing. While I am listening to music, my brother is watching films.

23. Ex1: Build up the whole sentence using Time clause. 1. He/ have/ free time/ do outdoor activies. 2. The parents/ finish their work/ go for a walk near the lake. 3.The little girls and boys/ have/ birthday/ receive presents and best wishes. 4. Our country/ be a member of WTO/ our economics/ have chance to develop. 5. He/ finish/ all his duties/ go home and relax.

24. Choose suitable words from the list: when, as soon as or until, till, whenever, while… I’m so excited. I’m going to get my skis on _________ we get there! I’ll take driving lessons ________ I’ve finished school. I’m not in a hurry. I can’t go to the office ________ I’ve found my car keys! I have to take the pasta out of the water __________ it’s cooked, or it gets too soft and sticky.

25. Ex 2: Look at the timetable below and use the clues and time clause to write full sentences: Monday: review Maths and Physics. Tuesday: Physics test, go to the Computer lab. Wednesday: finish English test, enjoy “ Tom and Jerry” Thursday: go shopping, watch live show. Friday: go to the orphanage, plant trees in the school garden. Sartuday: go to Youth Cultural House. Sunday: help mom with housework, learn English, read comic books.

26. Base and strong ADJ Normal and strong adjectives Some adjectives are normal or base adjectives (good, bad, dirty, pretty etc). Other adjectives are strong adjectives (fantastic, awful, filthy, beautiful etc). We can only use "absolutely" with a strong adjective e.g. "absolutely fantastic." We can only use "very" with a base adjective e.g. "very good." NB "Very fantastic" or "absolutely good" are incorrect. However we can use "really" with a base or strong adjective. E.g: pretty - beautiful (gorgeous) ugly - awful big - enormenous small - tiny dirty - filthy

27.   disgusting enormous huge    In order of size, there was a small man, a big man and an _____ man. They all went to a restaurant one day for a meal. The small man enjoyed his food and ate it all. The big man however said the food was ok but the ____ man, the biggest man of them all said that the food was absolutely ______ and that he would never eat in that restaurant again.

28.     The boy was talking to the two girls. He said to the first one, “You’re very pretty”, but to the second girl, he just said, “Wow! You’re ________ and I’d love to go to the movies with you.” She said yes, so later that night, the boy and the ________ girl went to the movies and watched a Dracula film. When it had finished and they were walking out, the boy said, “That was a good film but I was quite scared watching it.” She looked at him. Then he asked, “What did you think of it?” She said, “It was the scariest film I’ve ever seen and I was really ________ near the end.”

29.    1)The weather wasn’t just cold, it was _______.   2) Her brother isn’t just big, he’s ___________.   3) The party wasn’t just bad, it was _________.   

30.    4) My mother’s a good cook, but my aunt, she’s a _____ cook.    5) The first restaurant was busy, but the second one was really ______.    6) When I told him the news he was more than angry, he was _______.   

31.    7) Ten years ago this was a small business and now it’s ________.    8) Your room is small but mine is worse, it’s ______.  9) “My hands aren’t dirty!” “No, they’re absolutely __________.   

32.      thrilled brilliant enormous boiling furious exhausted superb starving freezing excited good big hot angry tired good hungry cold

33. 