1. Halloween

2. The History
of Halloween

3. It all started with the Celts over 2000 years ago.
The Celts celebrated the 1st of November as their New Year.
They believed that on the night before the new year, the
boundary between the living and the dead became blurred.
On this night they held the festival
called Samhain and they believed that the ghosts of
the dead returned to earth on this night.

4. and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic gods.
To celebrate the event
the Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops
and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic gods.
During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes made of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other's fortunes

5. Eventually Samhain was
blended together with festivals of Roman and Christian origin.
In Christianity All Saints
Day was celebrated on November 1st and All Souls Day was celebrated on November 2nd.
All Souls Day was a
day to commemorate or
remember the dead.

6. All Souls Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils.
The All Saints Day celebration was also called All-hallows and the night before it, (the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion), began to be called All-hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween.

7. Halloween wasn’t very popular in America until people started to move there from other countries (especially Irish people during the famine).
Pranks and scaring people were very popular at one time until people began to celebrate Halloween with parties and family get-togethers.
Halloween eventually became more about fun and games instead of superstition and religious beliefs.

8. What do we do in Ireland to celebrate Halloween?

9. Halloween
Traditions

10. In the past, on Halloween, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To disguise themselves people wore masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits.
The tradition of "trick-or-treating" comes from long ago when poor people would beg for food and families would give them food. This practice was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighbourhood and be given food and money.  

11. What do people dress up as for Halloween?
How many costumes can you name?

13. Halloween in Other Countries

14. Belgium.
In Belgium people believe that it is unlucky for a black cat to cross your path or enter your home.
On Halloween night, people in Belgium light candles in memory of dead relatives.

15. In China Halloween is known as Teng Chieh.
They celebrate by putting food and water in front of photographs of family members who are departed.
They also light bonfires and lanterns in order to light the paths of spirits as they travel the earth on Halloween night.

16. Mexico, Latin America and Spain.
Halloween is known as ‘El Dia de los Muertos’. This means the day of the dead. It is a three day celebration beginning on October 31st. It is a celebration which honours the dead who are believed to return to their homes on Halloween.
The people make an alter in their homes and decorate it with candy, flowers, photos and the deceased’s favourite foods and drinks.

17. Sweden.
Halloween is known as ‘Alla Helgons Dag’. It is celebrated from October 31st to November 6th. In Sweden, the people light lanterns beside their loved ones graves.

18. Hong Kong.
Halloween in Hong Kong is known as ‘Yue Lan’. This means the festival of the hungry ghosts. It is believed that spirits roam the earth for 24 hours. Some people burn pictures of food or money, believing they will reach the spirit world and bring comfort to the ghosts.