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THE PASSIVE Revision. Example The butler murdered the detective. Subject verb object The detective was murdered by the butler.

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Presentation on theme: "THE PASSIVE Revision. Example The butler murdered the detective. Subject verb object The detective was murdered by the butler."— Presentation transcript:

1 THE PASSIVE Revision

2 Example The butler murdered the detective. Subject verb object The detective was murdered by the butler

3 Passivization A: The butler murdered the detective P: The detective was murdered by the butler The active subject becomes the passive agent The active object becomes the passive subject The preposition by is introduced before the agent

4 PASSIVE FORMATION BE + PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE MAIN VERB

5 Passive tenses Present: The bill is passed Past: The bill was passed Perfective: The bill has been passed Progressive: The bill is being passed

6 Modal auxiliaries Modal + be + Past Participle The bill may be passed Modal + perfective The bill may have been passed

7 Exercise 1. The constable arrested the driver of the stolen car Passive: The driver of the stolen car was arrested by the constable 2. The judge asked the witness to write the name on a piece of paper. Passive: The witness was asked by the judge to write the name on a piece of paper.

8 Exercise 3. The company is going to issue a writ to prevent the trade union from going on strike. Passive: A writ is going to be issued by the company to prevent the trade union from going on strike. 4. He wrote his will in 1990. Passive: His will was written in 1990.

9 Exercise 5. My grandmother left $5.000 to me in her will. Passive: I was left $5.000 by my grandmother in her will. 6. The court granted the company a two- week stay of execution. Passive: The company was granted a two- week stay of exection by the court.

10 Exercise 7. They should call in detectives to help in the murder hunt. Passive: Detectives should be called in to help in the murder hunt. 8. They left the wounded man lying on the road. Passive: The wounded man was left lying on the road.


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