1. Small Group Discussion A

2. Group Members.. Drg. Arwita Dr. Harianto, Sp.OK Adli Abudllah Hendra Wirawan, SIk. Eko Suprihanto, SIk.

3. Non-Traditional Security Threats TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREAT Traditional threat refer to hostile actions by government of nation-states against government and populations of other nation-states They usually use armed forces sometimes intelligence services. Targets are typically another nation’s armed forces, intelligent services, key government agencies

4. Non-Traditional Security Threats Non-traditional Can originate from variety of non-state human and natural causes, and they can affect both government institutions and civilian populations. They don’t use armed forces and intelligence agencies

5. Non-Traditional Security Threats In Indonesia 1.Natural disasters - Tsunami / earthquake, Flood - Forest fires 2.Global diseases / disease related - HIV/AIDS, TBC, Avian infleunt 3. Economic conditions - Poverty, unemployment, inequality (law, social discrepancy, gender, etc) 4. Transnational Crime and Terrorism - Sea piracy /maritime security - Drug trafficking/abuse,Human trafficking, Illegal fishing, Illegal mining, Illegal logging, People smuggling, money laundering

6. Non-Traditional Security Threats The symptoms and indicators (Five pronged/panca gatra) Ideology Political Economic Social and cultural Security and Defense

7. ideology Pancasila as a state ideologi was still debatable by certain community Lack of tolerance in religion affairs.

8. Politics Euphoria in politics / democracy Democracy process still inappropiate Regulation of decentralisation Multi parties

9. Social and cultureand The quality of human resources (social) - Prosperity - Public health - Education - Gender Ethnic identity (culture)

10. Economic Poverty

11. Security and Defense Terrorism Vulrnerable Maritime security Transnational crime Communal violence and insurgency

12. Influencing Factors Globalization (free trade) Geography (archipelagoes state) Demography(diversity) Natural resources (bad process)

13. Strategy and Effort Strategi Regulation Deregulation Effort Build the early warning system Infra structure

14. THANKS & HAVE A NICE SHOPPING AT SIM LIM SQUARE Singapore, August 24, 2007