1. Objective: To examine the mid-19 th century abolitionist movement. Abolitionists – people who wanted to end slavery in the U.S. The Abolitionist Movement in a Nutshell (3:26)

2. Frederick Douglass · Douglass taught himself how to read as a child before escaping slavery. · He lectured against slavery throughout the U.S. and Great Britain. Frederick Douglass (2:25)

3. · Douglass also started the anti-slavery newspaper The North Star.

4. · They gave lectures throughout the U.S. on the evils of slavery. Angelina and Sarah Grimké (1:46) · The Grimké sisters were daughters of a wealthy Southern slaveholder.

5. Underground Railroad – secret network of people who helped runaway slaves to reach freedom in the North or Canada

6. · Harriet Tubman lead over 300 slaves to freedom. Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad (3:07)

7. Harriet Tubman Quotations: “I had reasoned this out in my mind, there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.” “I had crossed the line. I was free; but there was no one to welcome me to the land of freedom. I was a stranger in a strange land.” “Quakers almost as good as colored.... They call themselves friends and you can trust them every time.”

8. · Garrison also started the New England Anti-Slavery Society. William Lloyd Garrison · Garrison was a white abolitionist who started the anti-slavery newspaper the Liberator.

9. In the very first issue of his anti-slavery newspaper, the Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison stated, "I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation.... I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD."

10. “Save Us John Parker” dramatizes a family’s escape and rescue from slavery by John Parker, documented in his biography, His Promised Land. (video – 7:54; scroll down for video) (video – 7:54; scroll down for video) The John Parker House in Ripley, Ohio. Aboard the Underground Railroad: List of Sites, State by State

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