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The Quantity Theory of Money Explain the causes of Inflation - Part 1.

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Presentation on theme: "The Quantity Theory of Money Explain the causes of Inflation - Part 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Quantity Theory of Money Explain the causes of Inflation - Part 1

2 List the 4 functions of Money Money Means of differed payment Store of Value Means of Exchange Measure of Value

3 List the 7 qualities of Money Money ScarceDurable Stable in value DivisiblePortableAcceptableRecognisable

4 What would happen if money didn’t meet any of these functions or qualities?

5 Quantity Theory of Money MV ≡ QP ≡ is called an identity. It means that the equation must always balance. M X V must always equal Q x P M = the Money Supply V = the velocity of circulation P = the Price Level Q = the no of goods & services purchased/output

6 Crude Theory (QTOM) MV ≡ QP Holds V & Q constant & blames inflation on an increase in the money supply as if V & Q are held constant & M  then P must  Discredited as evidence now shows that V & Q are not constant

7 Sophisticated Theory (QTOM) MV ≡ QP All Variable but V is relatively predictable. An increase in M is not the only factor which causes inflation (P to  ). So there must be other factors, specifically changes to Q & V. If more goods and services produced then more money needed to pay for them, more money in circulation – moving around then……price level increases

8 Money Supply….


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