1. Midterm Jeopardy Review ImmigrationProgressives IR/ Vocabulary Causes/ Effects Foreign Policy Amendments 100 200 300 400 500

2. Small, cramped apartments in the cities where many people in one family would live. home

3. tenements home

4. An area where people lived with people from the same ethnic background home

5. Ethnic Enclave home

6. Something encouraging one to live in the U.S., such as the availability of jobs or democracy home

7. Pull Factors home

8. Something encouraging someone to leave their home country, such as famine, or religious persecution home

9. Push factors home

10. Immigrants coming from Europe came through here Bonus: European Immigrants were originally more from _____ but later came more from _______ home

11. Ellis Island Northern and Western Europe Southern and Eastern Europe home

12. This group was formed to gain equal rights for African Americans, including desegregation and anti-lynching laws Bonus for full name home

13. NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People home

14. Organizations with full-time politicians whose main goal was to get and keep political power and the money and influence that went with it home

15. Political Machines home

16. Wilson created this to regulate the nation’s money supply and prevent future economic panics home

17. The Federal Reserve System home

18. This enables citizens to propose and pass laws directly without involving state legislatures home

19. Initiative home

20. Law passed by the state legislature that is on the ballot for approval or rejection of the voters home

21. Referendum home

22. Factors of production home

23. Three basic factors needed for production are land, labor and capital.

24. A company that completely dominates a particular industry home

25. Monopoly

26. “Weapon” used by labor unions when negotiations with business owners fail. home

27. Strike

28. Small cramped factories where employees worked long hours for low wages home

29. Sweatshop s

30. Hands off government “leave business alone” because supply and demand will regulate the market itself home

31. Laissez Faire

32. The Progressive Era was inspired from these two movements home

33. Social Gospel Movement Populism home

34. Patronage was occurring in city jobs due to political corruption. What came from this? What was patronage? home

35. The Pendleton Act came from this Patronage was hiring people due to family/friend connections rather than qualifications home

36. These were the causes of the start of the Spanish- American War home

37. 1. Spanish mistreatment of Cuban people 2. Yellow Journalism (sensationalizing the plight of Cubans) 3. the deLome letter 4. Sinking of the USS Maine home

38. This was the overall effect of the Spanish- American War home

39. It led the US foreign policy to change from an isolationist nation to an imperialist one home

40. List 2 positives AND 2 negatives from industrialism. AND Explain the overall effect of the Industrial Revolution home

41. + Cheaper goods, a lot of job opportunities - poor working conditions, environmental problems **The negative conditions of industrialism are what caused the Progressive Era because they felt a need for reforms. home

42. Set of goals, principles, and practices that guide a nation in its relations with other countries. home

43. Foreign Policy home

44. The foreign policy that focuses on negotiating/talking it out home

45. Diplomacy home

46. The U.S. policy issued in 1899 stating that foreign nations must allow free trade in China. home

47. Open Door Policy home

48. President Roosevelt’s strong arm approach to foreign affairs, emphasizing diplomacy backed by force. home

49. Big Stick Policy home

50. The U.S. got involved in Panama for this reason home

51. To build the Panama canal to get from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean much faster.

52. This Amendment: was ratified in 1919 Prohibiting the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages; Bonus: Which amendment repealed this one? home

53. 18 th Amendment Repealed by the 21 st Amendment in 1933 home

54. Ratified in 1913 allowing the federal government to impose an income tax home

55. 16 th Amendment home

56. This amendment granted women’s right to vote. * Bonus 100 pts for another name for the right to vote * Bonus 100 pts for the year this was ratified! home

57. 19 th Amendment ratified in 1920 Suffrage=the right to vote home

58. Provisions in the Cuban constitution, added as a condition for the withdrawal of US troops in 1902, allowing the US to intervene in Cuban affairs and to buy or lease land for naval bases. home

59. Platt Amendment home

60. This amendment was added to help end political corruption on the NATIONAL level What number amendment is it and what did it say?

61. 17 th Amendment Direct election of senators home

62. BONUS: Explain the difference between Capitalism and Socialism

63. Capitalism: Economic system which relies on private ownership and competition Socialism: An economic system where the government owns the means of production instead of private citizens home