1. ***Castle Learning Regents Review due Friday***

3. This event sparked the _______________ New technologies improved __________ – _______________ – ________________ Created a _________, _______________and _______________ Increased the number of available _________ (LABOR POOL) Industrial Revolution Life Expectancy Increased population Farming Seed Drill Enclosure Movement Food surplus workers

4. Enclosure Movement

5. started in _________ – supply of ____________ ______________ – Favorable geography _____________ _______________ – The ___________to invest in new businesses – large ______________ (farmers forced off their lands) to start the revolution Labor force Natural harbors Coal and Iron England Natural resources Navigable Rivers Capital

6. New __________ improved textile production; made production _________ and ________ – _______________ The desire for more sources of _______, _______, and ____________ created new overseas empires and spread the Commercial Revolution machines Cheaper faster Steam Engine Spinning Jenny Water frame Land labor capital

7. Factory System: people worked in the ___________ instead of from______ Factories produced goods ______ and ________ factories home cheaper faster

8. Urbanization: the Movement of people to cities ___________: moved goods at a much faster rate The construction of railroads helped create _______ which increased _________ and ____________ railroads cities urbanization factories

9. Problems caused by industrialization: – ___________________ – __________________ Factories caused pollution Factories were unsafe Workers paid low wages Use of Child Labor

10. ___________ caused pollution & spread disease Reforms made to address problems caused by industrialization: – _______________ – _____________ – ______________ – _______________ Urbanization Allowed trade unions Limited child labor Gave worker fair wages Made factories safer

11. ____________= gov’t should not interfere with business Supported a __________ economy where ___________ individuals and market forces determine what to produce, how to produce it, for whom to produce Lassiez-Faire Free Market private

12. Production should be governed by ______ and _______ not government control Capitalism: people could own business for ______ Adam Smith’s beliefs fueled the Industrial Revolution profit demand supply

13. believed capitalism created large gap between _____ and ______ supported a __________ economy where the government controlled major industries and the economy command poor rich

14. Marx wrote _______________ which supported a radical form of socialism known as communism Developed as a reaction to the _________ of the ______________ Opposed _________ The Communist Manifesto problems Industrial Revolution Capitalism

15. Said working class ___________would overthrow the ________ system Wanted a __________ society Believed history a _______________and _______________ change was needed. Class struggle Classless proletariat Revolutionary Capitalist

16. Believed Industrialization benefits the _______ and _______ the poor. Believed In a communist society, all the ______ of industrial society would disappear evils exploits wealthy

17. 1) A major reason that the Industrial Revolution began in England was that England possessed: ____ A.A smooth coastline B.Abundant coal and iron resources C.Many waterfalls D.Numerous mountain ranges

18. 2) The spread of disease, increased levels of pollutions, and the expansion of slums are negative aspects of: ___ A.Militarism B.Nationalism C.Urbanization D.Collectivization

19. 3) During the 1800’s, reform legislation passed in Great Britain led to the: A.Formation of nationalistic organizations B.Government owned factories, establishment of 5 year plans, and limits placed on immigration C. Ban on overseas trade, mandatory military service, and universal suffrage for women D.legalizing of trade unions, setting minimum wages, and limiting child labor

20. 4) Which concept is most closely associated with the pattern of population distribution in England shown on this map? ____ A.Urbanization B.Colonization C.Collectivization D.Globalization

21. 5) Competition between industrialized nations for markets and natural resources in the 19 th century contributed to the: ____ A.Growth of imperialism B.Beginning of triangular trade C.Development of international peacekeeping organizations D.Promotion of political and economic equality

22. 6) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by: ____ A.Electing union representatives B.Participating in local governments C.Overthrowing the capitalist system D.Demanding pensions and disability insurance

23. 7) Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx? ___ A.Survival of the fittest and natural selection B.Class struggle and revolutionary change C.Separation of powers and checks and balances D.Monotheism and religious tolerance

24. 8) The main cause of the mass starvation in Ireland during the 19 th century was the: ___ A.British blockade of Irish ports B.Failure of the potato crop C.Wars between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland D.Environmental damage caused by coal mining

25. 9) Laissez-faire Capitalism as attributed to Adam Smith called for:_ A.Heavy taxation of manufactures B.Strict government control of the economy C.Minimal government involvement in business and the economy D.Government investments in major industries