1. This project and its actions were made possible due to co-financing by the European Fund for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals Hamlet – revenge tragedy Essay scaffold cards Subject:English Age ranges:12–14, 15–16, 17–18 Topic:Hamlet EAL Nexus resource Licence information | This resource is free to use for educational purposes. © British Council 2015 Source | This resource was originally developed by EAL Nexus.

2. Is Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’ an example of an Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy?

3. William Shakespeare: Key words: Shakespeare, Hamlet Nouns: playwright, Elizabethan England, 16th century, comedies, tragedies, revenge tragedies, popular Verbs: to write William Shakespeare was … Here I am going to consider whether … In this essay I am going to show how far … D

4. Revenge tragedy: Key words: Seneca, a Greek writer, Thomas Kyd, an Elizabethan writer Nouns: elements, a formula Verbs: to model on, to originate from, to contain, to develop Transition phrases: in addition, similarly, later Useful phrases: Before doing this/Before I discuss this: 1.it is important to explain what is meant by a …. 2.I will clarify what is meant by a …. It was modelled on …It was developed by … It originated from …It contains … F

5. Key words: King Hamlet, Prince Hamlet, King Claudius Nouns: element, a formula, characteristic, a crime, justice system, the main character Verbs: to commit, to resolve, to murder, to get revenge Transition phrases: Firstly, To begin with, In the first place Useful phrases: One of the key elements in a revenge tragedy is that …. 1.This is evident in Hamlet when … 2.We can see this in Hamlet when … Adding evidence: When _______ says, “quote”, he shows that … A

6. Element: Key words: The ghost of Hamlet’s father, Prince Hamlet Nouns: ghost Verbs: to appear, to persuade, to get revenge Transition phrases: Secondly, Another, Further, Second Useful phrases: A … characteristic of a revenge tragedy is that …. 1.This can be seen in … when … 2.This takes place in Hamlet when … Adding evidence: When _______ says, “quote”, it is clear that … G

7. Key words: Prince Hamlet Nouns: the main character Adjectives: doubtful Verbs: to hesitate, to get revenge Transition phrases: Thirdly Useful phrases: In all revenge tragedies … 1.This is illustrated in Hamlet when … 2. Prince Hamlet … Adding evidence: For example, in Act __ Scene ___, Hamlet says “quote”. This shows that … Further evidence of this can be seen when … H

8. Key words: Prince Hamlet Nouns: the main character, soliloquy, audience, thoughts Adjectives: alone Verbs: to talk Transition phrases: Additionally, In addition, Furthermore Useful phrases: ______________ are typical of revenge tragedies. 1.There are several examples of this in Hamlet, for instance when … Adding evidence: In Act ___ Scene ___, Hamlet says “quote”. He tells the audience that … Hamlet speaks to the audience again when he says “quote”. This helps to … I

9. Key words: Prince Hamlet, Laertes, King Claudius, Gertrude Nouns: the main characters, ending, conclusion, the majority of Adjectives: bloody, violent, all, most of Verbs: to get revenge, to die Transition phrases: Lastly, Finally, Similarly, However, Useful phrases: … at the end of the revenge tragedy … Similarly in Hamlet … Adding evidence: In the final act, ___________ says “quote”. This shows that … E

10. Key words: Thomas Kyd, Hamlet, Olivia, Horatio Nouns: element, characteristic, accomplice, the main character, madness Verbs: to go mad, to add, to pretend Transition phrases: Both … and … Useful phrases: In Elizabethan times, Thomas Kyd … 1.For example … 2.Additionally … This can be seen in Hamlet, when … Throughout the play … During the play … Adding evidence: In Act ___ Scene____, ______says “quote”. This shows that … B

11. Key words: Hamlet, Shakespeare, Nouns: devices, elements, characteristics Verbs: to contain, to demonstrate Transition phrases: In conclusion, To summarise, In summary, For the most part … The only exception is that … Useful phrases: … Shakespeare’s Hamlet contains evidence of … 1.For example … 2.The only exception is that … C