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Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem

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1 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
Lesson 10.2 Algebra II

2 Agenda Fake Quiz Homework Review
Continue discussion about combinations and binomial theorem. Homework: #2-11 pg 694 Quiz on Friday lessons 10.1 – 10.2

3 Fake Quiz You walk into your local ice cream parlor; there are 3 different types of cone and 25 flavors of ice-cream. You have a coupon for a free single scoop of ice-cream either in a bowl or a cone. How many choices do you have? Your uncle is with you and he wants a 3 scoop bowl where the flavors are all different. How many different choices does he have? Your aunt orders a 4-mini scoop cone all flavors are different and, like Johanna the order of scoops is important. How many different cones does she have to choose from?

4 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
Back to Pizza.. When we were looking at selecting 3 toppings out of 5 toppings for a pizza we found that we had 10 different choices.. 5×4×3 3×2×1 =10

5 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
5×4×3 3×2×1 =10 This can also be written as: 5×4×3×2×1 3×2×1×2×1 =10 Or 5! 3!2! We say that this is 5 𝐶 3 pronounced 5 choose 3. EXAMPLE SLIDE

6 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
Formally… Combinations of n objects taken r at a time The number of combinations of r objects taken from a group of n distinct objects is denoted by 𝑛 𝐶 𝑟 = 𝑛! 𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)! DEFINITION SLIDE

7 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
Let’s look at the problem b from the fake quiz… 3 scoops from 25 flavors in a bowl… 25∗24∗23 3∗2∗1 Written as a combination…. 25 𝐶 3 = 25! 3!(25−3)! =2300 EXAMPLE SLIDE

8 Use Combinations and the Binomial Theorem
Do problems 1 and 3 from Practice 10.2 B.


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