2. The Gothic Novel

3. GOTHIC?

4. No, Barbie… it’s just a phase!

5. Gothic Literature  originated in 18th century  is devoted to tales of horror, dark supernatural forces and romance.

6. Gothic Literature  derives name from barbaric Germanic tribe, the Goths.  both the literature and architecture are noted for “savage, unrestrained, majestic style.”

7. Gothic Architecture  Vaulting Arches- grasping for heavens… Dr. Frankenstein!

8. Gothic Architecture  spires reaching to the heavens  wild carvings depicting humanity in conflict with supernatural forces

9. Eight Gothic Motifs

10. The Doppelganger (Double)  A second self or alternate identity.  Represents opposing forces in human nature. Suggests humans have a dual nature Dracula

11. Forbidden Knowledge or Power  Hero attempts to control supernatural powers. Ambition leads to hero’s fall.

12. Dreams/Visions  reveal hidden truths of the unconscious mind Dracula visits his victim as she sleeps

13. Haunted Castle/House  Reflects hero’s mysterious, troubled psychological character

14. Blood  symbolizes paradox of human condition. represents life/death, guilt/innocence The vampire’s feast thwarted

15. Graveyards/Churches/Ruins  suggest human confrontation with infinite forces Whitby Churchyard from Dracula

16. Madness  Reflects realities beyond rational comprehension.  Mad characters spit the truths that we wish to deny! The madman compels passersby to listen

17. A n d...

18. The Literary Monster !  Fallen hero becomes a monster or confronts a monster who is his double  HERE’S WHERE IT GETS COOL! Locating Monsters… Monster(s)

19. BOO!