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4. Painting and Sculpture Photography America, 1900 to 1930 Europe and America, 1900-1950 > America, 1900 to 1930 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5845_section_153&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless

5. The early 20th century was marked by enormous industrial, economic and social change, and artists of this time sought to portray the exhaustion and cultural exuberance of the American landscape through realistic portrayals. The Ashcan school led the movement in American Realism, seeking to capture the feel of turn of the 20th century New York City through realistic portraits of both the rich and working class. Other artists were highly influenced by modernist styles arriving from Europe, such as the cubist and abstract paintings. Art of the American Southwest, such as the work of Georgia O'Keefe, developed a unique style focusing on the native people and landscapes of the region, and was used to entice people to come west. The Harlem Renaissance was marked by a new generation of prolific African- American artists who used art to combat racism and oppression. Sculpture in the early 20th century was marked by Modern Classicism, as well as the early beginnings of art deco. Painting and Sculpture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-gardner-s-art-through-the-ages-the-western-perspective-volume-1-fred-s-kleiner- 1285065050-9781285065052/europe-and-america-1900-1950-24/america-1900-to-1930-153/painting-and-sculpture-546- 6811?campaign_content=book_5845_section_153&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless "Both Members of This Club" by George Bellows (1909) View on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950 > America, 1900 to 1930

6. In the early 20th century, Alfred Steiglitz led the Photo-Secession movement which used pictorialism, soft focus, and picture manipulation to promote photography as a fine art. Many photographers such as Lewis Hine sought to capture everyday life of American people, both the wealthy and the poor, in a realistic and often gritty fashion. Commercial photography also expanded during the era, and was commonly featured in magazines and advertisements. Toward the late 1920s and early 1930s, change in the social landscape led to the development of the Precisionist Movement, which rejected the pictorialism of the Photo-Secession movement and instead used sharp focus and carefully framed images. Photography Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-gardner-s-art-through-the-ages-the-western-perspective-volume-1-fred-s-kleiner- 1285065050-9781285065052/europe-and-america-1900-1950-24/america-1900-to-1930-153/photography-547- 7061?campaign_content=book_5845_section_153&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Spring Showers, The Coach by Alfred Stieglitz (1902) View on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950 > America, 1900 to 1930

7. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

8. Key terms antiquities Ancient times; former ages; times long since past emulate To copy or imitate, especially a person. socialites People of social prominence, considered to be influential figures Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

9. "Both Members of This Club" by George Bellows (1909) George Bellows was a prominent painter in American Realism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Both Members of This Club George Bellows." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Both_Members_of_This_Club_George_Bellows.jpeg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Both_Members_of_This_Club_George_Bellows.jpegView on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

10. Modern Classicism Sculpture The Darlington Memorial Fountain: Nymph and Fawn (C. Paul Jennewein, 1922) is a gilded bronze sculpture atop a small fountain in the Judiciary Square neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Darlington Memorial Fountain." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Darlington_Memorial_Fountain.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Darlington_Memorial_Fountain.jpgView on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

11. Painting No. 48, Marsden Hartley (1913) Hartley was among the early modernist painters in the United States. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Brooklyn Museum - Painting No.48 - Marsden Hartley - overall." License: Other http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Painting_No._48_- _Marsden_Hartley_-_overall.jpg View on Boundless.comLicense: Otherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Painting_No._48_- _Marsden_Hartley_-_overall.jpgView on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

12. Power house mechanic working on steam pump by Lewis Hine (1920) Lewis Hine's 1920 Power house mechanic working on steam pump, one of his work portraits, shows a working class American in an industrial setting. The carefully posed subject, a young man with wrench in hand, is hunched over, surrounded by the machinery that defines his job. But while constrained by the machinery (almost a metal womb), the man is straining against it—muscles taut, with a determined look—in an iconic representation of masculinity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Lewis Hine Power house mechanic working on steam pump." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Hine_Power_house_mechanic_working_on_steam_pump.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Hine_Power_house_mechanic_working_on_steam_pump.jpgView on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

13. Spring Showers, The Coach by Alfred Stieglitz (1902) Alfred Steiglitz used pictorialism to create a painting-quality in his photographs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Stieglitz-SpringShowers." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stieglitz-SpringShowers.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stieglitz-SpringShowers.jpgView on Boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950 Which of the following is most likely to be a subject of a painting produced by the Ashcan School? A) a sweeping landscape of the American southwest B) an intimate portrait of a Santa Fe railroad worker C) a reinterpretation of classical Greek subjects D) a gritty portrayal of New York City immigrants

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Europe and America, 1900-1950 Which of the following is most likely to be a subject of a painting produced by the Ashcan School? A) a sweeping landscape of the American southwest B) an intimate portrait of a Santa Fe railroad worker C) a reinterpretation of classical Greek subjects D) a gritty portrayal of New York City immigrants

16. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950 How did the Photo-Secession movement seek to establish photography as a legitimate form of fine art in the early 20th century? A) by documenting the everyday life of American people B) by using darkroom manipulation and soft focus to emulate contemporary paintings. C) by using a sharp focus and careful framing to capture images D) by producing realistic and often gritty portraits

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Europe and America, 1900-1950 How did the Photo-Secession movement seek to establish photography as a legitimate form of fine art in the early 20th century? A) by documenting the everyday life of American people B) by using darkroom manipulation and soft focus to emulate contemporary paintings. C) by using a sharp focus and careful framing to capture images D) by producing realistic and often gritty portraits

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950 Which artistic movement was Group F/64 associated with? A) the Harlem Renaissance B) American Realism C) the Photo-Secession Movement D) the Precisionist Movement

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Europe and America, 1900-1950 Which artistic movement was Group F/64 associated with? A) the Harlem Renaissance B) American Realism C) the Photo-Secession Movement D) the Precisionist Movement

20. Attribution Wikipedia. "American painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_painting#Twentieth_centuryCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_painting#Twentieth_century Wikipedia. "American realism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_realismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_realism Wikipedia. "socialites." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/socialitesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/socialites Wikipedia. "antiquities." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antiquitiesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antiquities Wikipedia. "American sculpture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_sculpture#Twentieth_centuryCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_sculpture#Twentieth_century Wikipedia. "Art Deco." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco#United_StatesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco#United_States Wikipedia. "James VanDerZee." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VanDerZeeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VanDerZee Wiktionary. "emulate." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emulateCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emulate Google. "Redirect Notice." CC BY-SA https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.saylor.org/site/wp- content/uploads/2011/09/ARTH111-EarlyModernPhotography.pdf&sa=U&ei=f6- OUOmRIOr10gH70oF4&ved=0CAcQFjAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNFZum6TSDmri2ZVitD-bjt7zrfEaACC BY-SAhttps://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.saylor.org/site/wp- content/uploads/2011/09/ARTH111-EarlyModernPhotography.pdf&sa=U&ei=f6- OUOmRIOr10gH70oF4&ved=0CAcQFjAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNFZum6TSDmri2ZVitD-bjt7zrfEaA Wikipedia. "Photo-Secession." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo-SecessionCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo-Secession Wikipedia. "Alvin Langdon Coburn." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Langdon_CoburnCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Langdon_Coburn Wikipedia. "American painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_painting#Twentieth_centuryCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_painting#Twentieth_century Wikipedia. "Group f/64." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_f/64CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_f/64 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Europe and America, 1900-1950