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National Institute of Economic and Social Research NIESR Prospects for the UK Economy Simon Kirby National Institute Economic Review, November 2013, No.

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Presentation on theme: "National Institute of Economic and Social Research NIESR Prospects for the UK Economy Simon Kirby National Institute Economic Review, November 2013, No."— Presentation transcript:

1 National Institute of Economic and Social Research NIESR Prospects for the UK Economy Simon Kirby National Institute Economic Review, November 2013, No. 226

2 National Institute of Economic and Social Research The evolution of NIESR GDP growth forecasts  GDP forecasts broadly unchanged since August –0.2pp upward revision in 2013, 2014 and 2015 –Growth of 1.4% in 2013 and 2% in 2014, 1.9% in 2015  Compared to forecasts published first half of this year; noticeable upward revision –ONS revisions to estimates of previous quarters  Upward revisions to consumer spending forecasts  Fiscal policy broadly unchanged

3 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Consumer spending is a necessary driver of recovery  Consumer spending growth of 2% in 2013 and 2.4% in 2014 –House price increases in 2014 add about ½ pp to consumer spending growth –Housing market activity still noticeably below pre-crisis levels  Net trade positive contribution to growth from 2016 –In 2018 UK expected to require foreign financing equivalent to 2.1% of GDP.

4 National Institute of Economic and Social Research CPI inflation rate to remain above target throughout 2014  Upward revision to rate of inflation in the short term –2.6%pa at the end of 2014  Incorporates the announced price rises of utility companies  Recent appreciation of sterling passes through to CPI

5 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Unemployment rate is expected to gradually fall  Unemployment rate to pass through MPC’s intermediate threshold of 7% early 2016  Unemployment rate to reach 7.4% mid-2014 –+/- 0.3pp 95% CI on LFS estimates, due to sampling variability –1 in 5 chance rate will drop below 7% in 2014Q1

6 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Markets have taken little notice of MPC’s forward guidance

7 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Primary fiscal target met with room to spare  Five year forward horizon rolls on to 2018-19  CB moves into balance in 2017-18 and surplus in 2018-19 –Cyclically adjusted balance achieved with more than 50% chance of success  Forecasts incorporate revenues from recent asset sales (approx £5bn)  Asset sales continue to pose upside risk to the forecast

8 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Summary  GDP growth in 2013: 1.4%, 2014: 2.0%, 2015: 1.9%, 2016: 2.1%  GDP to recover pre-recession peak in 2015Q1  Consumer spending main driver of growth this year and next –Supported by housing market, but at the expense of household saving  CPI inflation rate to remain above target in 2014 –2.6% pa at the end of 2014  Real consumer wages to fall further in 2014  Financial markets have taken little notice of MPC’s forward guidance –We assume first Bank Rate increase comes in the second half of 2015  Unemployment rate to drop below 7% at the start of 2016 –20% chance unemployment rate drops below 7% in 2014Q1  Primary target of the Fiscal Mandate to be hit with room to spare

9 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Forecast summary table

10 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Comparison with August 2013 forecast (August 2013 forecast in parentheses)  GDP growth: 2013: 1.4% (1.2%), 2014: 2.0% (1.8%), 2015: 1.9% (1.7%), 2016: 2.1% (1.9%)  CPI inflation rate: 2013: 2.6% (2.7%), 2014: 2.5% (2.3%), 2015: 1.9% (2.2%), 2016: 1.9% (1.9%)  Unemployment rate: 2013: 7.8% (8.0%), 2014: 7.4% (7.9%), 2015: 7.2% (7.6%), 2016: 6.8% (7.3%)  PSCB (% of GDP, excluding APF): 2013-14: -5.5% (-6.0%), 2015-16: -3.1% (-3.6%), 2016-17: -1.5% (-2.1%), 2017-18: -0.2% (-0.9%)  Primary target of Fiscal Mandate met: Yes (Yes)  Secondary target of Fiscal Mandate met: No (No)

11 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Quarterly GDP growth rates (per cent per quarter): August 2013 and November 2013 forecasts compared Note: cells shaded grey identify the last ONS data point (preliminary estimate of GDP)

12 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Quarterly unemployment rates (per cent of labour force): August 2013 and November 2013 forecasts compared Note: cells shaded grey identify the last ONS data point

13 National Institute of Economic and Social Research Quarterly CPI inflation rates (per cent per annum): August 2013 and November 2013 forecasts compared Note: cells shaded grey identify the last ONS data point


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