1. Medical Practices During Revolutionary Times By Aaron

2. Medical Practices During Revolutionary Times The medical practices were very primitive in the revolutionary times. This should explain how primitive everything was. Out of 100 people born, only 64 made it to age 6. By age 16, there were 46 still living and by 26, only 26 still alive. Only 16 made it to age of 36, and just 10 made it to 46 with only 6 make it to 56.

3. Surgery Pain Fix Patients received rum or brandy if it was available, but if not they were given a wood stick to bite instead. surgeons stuffed things into the soldiers ears so they wouldn’t hear the screaming of other patients biting the stick was a well known phrase called the practice of "biting the bullet."

4. Speed of Surgery A surgeon could saw through the bone during surgery in less than 45 seconds. because the patient was awake, the surgeon had to work very quickly

5. Disinfection Surgical instruments and surgeons' hands were not disinfected at all in any way. surgeons went from patient to patient without washing their hands or instruments

6. Surgical Sterilazation The surgeons performed amputations without anesthesia or sterilization we know today. anesthesia would not be discovered until 1846 they would wipe their equipment on their clothes

7. The Survivors of Surgery Only 35% of the people who went through the surgery procedure survived. surgeons were usually just glorified butchers 35% 65% Survived DIED

8. Small Pox small pox had a killing rate of 30% the British were attempting to spread smallpox by injecting civilians and sending them out among George Washington's troops

9. Reasons of Spreading Small Pox the sick and wounded fought alongside healthy soldiers conditions were very unsanitary in revolutionary hospitals If you got smallpox the first thing you got was heroic medicine

10. Heroic Medicine the Age of Heroic Medicine was 1780 - 1850 includes blood-letting, intestinal purging, vomiting, profuse sweating and blistering in the practice it was thought if one overdoses then they would heal faster

11. Blood Letting dates back to the 4th century in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Greece was considered during the colonial period to be able to relieve tension was considered to be needed for any cure to work the practice continued for 2,500 years a vein in the arm, leg or neck would be opened with a knife called a lancet a leech would be used to remove blood from the body

12. Intestinal Purging taking laxatives to purge the body of harmful thought to be poisons

13. Vomiting emetic (emetic is a medicine that produces nausea and vomiting) is taken to "puke" “Puking” was considered to restore balance to the body

14. Profuse Sweating over sweating after medical emergencies

15. Blistering placing hot plasters onto the skin to raise blisters, which were then drained

16. In Conclution Doctors often helped the patient die rather than get better.The doctor mainly provided support and comfort for their dying patients.The soldiers were more afraid of dying in one of the hospitals than being shot and killed on the battle fields.

17. Credits http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_instrument http://www.weaponspecialists.com/wooden-stick http://www.flickr.com/photos/34637679@N04/3361036887/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/11418107@N02/galleries/72157622378185907#photo_3850255505 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopwatch http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_alcohol http://www.pics4learning.com/details.php?img=tactile.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Injection_Syringe_01.jpg http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/File:Coping_saw.jpg http://www.mnwelldir.org/docs/history/history02.htm http://www.prevention-news.com/1999/sepoct99/healing.htm http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold/basics/bloodletting.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing) http://www.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/medical_history/lewis_clark/medicine.cfm http://today.uchc.edu/newsreleases/2009/aug09/library.html