2. Revision For Unit3--4 Grammar Phrases Exercises

3. The Passive Voice 一. 结构 : 助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词 及物动词 be am is are was were will 情态动词 +be+ p.p. 二. 步骤： 5 个。 1. 划分句子成分 （主语，谓语，宾语） 2. 把主动语态的宾语拿出做被动语态的主语 3.be+ 过去分词 4. by+ 主动语态的主语 ( 宾格 ) 5. 其它成分

4. 被动语态的肯定式 : Tom was told to clean his own room. I will be invited to dinner today.  We are asked to work hard (by the teacher). 1. 一般现在时 : be(is,am,are)+p.p 2. 一般过去时 : be(was,were)+p.p 3. 一般将来时 : will / be going to be+p.p 4. 情态动词： can/may/must/need+be+p.p Your homework must be handed in after class.

5. I am not told to go now. 被动语态的否定式 : Jack was not asked to finish the work on time. The sports meeting will not be held this Friday.  1. 一般现在时 : be(is,am,are) not+p.p. 2. 一 般过去时 : be(was,were) not+p.p. 3. 一般将来时 : will not be +p.p. 4. 情态动词 : can/may/must/need+ not+be p.p. Your key can’t be found here.

6. 被动语态的疑问式 :  一般现在时 : 1. 一般过去时 : 2. 一般将来时 : 3. Areyouaskedto work hard? Werethe computersmade in Shanghai? Be(Is,Am,Are)+ 主语 + 过去分词 Be(Was,Were)+ 主语 + 过去分词 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 Will the work be finished in an hour? 4. 情态动词： Can/May/Must/Need+ 主语 be+ 过去分词 May the box be put here?

7. 1. Miss Li will teach you maths tomorrow. You will be taught maths by Miss Li tomorrow. Maths will be taught to you by Miss Li tomorrow. 2. My mother bought me an English – Chinese dictionary yesterday. An English-Chinese dictionary was bought for me yesterday. I was bought an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.

8. 带 带 to:give,send,bring,teach,show, pass,write,read,lend,return 带 for:make,do,buy,sing,cook, choose,find 3.He made me finish the work at once. I was made to finish the work at once. 感观动词和使役动词 带动词不定式作 宾补不带变为被动语态时,to 还原 感观动词和使役动词 see,hear,watch let, make,feel sb.do sth. 带动词不定式作 宾补不带 to ，变为被动语态时,to 还原.

9. More Practice : Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice: 1. People widely use English. 2. Do they sell newspapers on the train? English is widely used. Are newspapers sold on the train? 3. The teacher told us not to draw on the wall. We were told not to draw on the wall. 4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday. The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday. 5. Did you finish your homework last night? Was your homework finished last night? 6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon? Will a class meeting be held this afternoon?

10. 1.be known to sb. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 2.It takes sb. time to do sth. It took the Chinese people a long time to build the Great Wall. The Chinese people spent a long time in building the Great Wall. 3. with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people 用中国劳动人民的血汗 II.Phrases for Unit 3-4 in = sb. spend time in doing sth.

11. 4.cost 花费 How much is it ? The book cost me ＄ ten. 5.Great changes have taken place / happened in Zhuhai since 1980. Things have changed greatly in Zhuhai since 1980. 我花了 10 美元买这本书。 自从 1980 年珠海发生了巨大的变化。 =How much dose it cost? sth.cost sb. money = sb. spend money on sth = sb.pay money for sth. 某人花钱买 … I spent ＄ ten on the book. I paid ＄ ten for the book.

12. 6.a visit to Hawaii pay a visit to some place ： to visit some place 7.one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. 上海是我国最漂亮的城市之一。 李丽是我校最好的学生之一。 Lili is one of the best students in our school. to visit Hawaii

13. 8. The people in France are French.They speak French. Germany /German, Japan/ Japanese Egypt/Egyptian/Arabic Russia/ Russian Australia /Australian,Canada/Canadian

14. 9.on earth 地球上 / 究竟 Without water there can be no life on earth. What on earth are you doing? Where were you on earth?

15. 10.be interested in sth. 11.be good at sth.= do well in sth. 12. fail in the exam: not pass the exam 13. be lonely adj. 孤独的 alone adv. 独自地 He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独居，但他并不感到孤独。

16. 14 get on get off put on take off turn on turn off 15. be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid + that clause 16.make friends with sb. 17.get on well with sb.=be friendly to sb.

17. 18.work hard at sth. 19.take one’s temperature 20.have /has got a cold /cough/ fever / pain stomachache/ headache/

18. III.Exercises: 1. 根据汉语的意思完成下列句子： 1.The plane _________________.( 中国制造 ) 2._____________________ ( 花了五天的时间 ) to get there. 3.Can the radio___________ ( 借 ) here? 4.A lot of water____________ ( 需要 ) here. 5.The maths exercises must_____________ ( 交 ) on time. was made in China It took five days be borrowed is needed be handed in

19. 2. 句型转换： 1. Mr Smith made the boy stand out of the classroom. The boy _____ _____ ____ stand out of the classroom by Mr Smith. 2.Lucy always takes good care of the children. The children _____ always_____ good care of by Lucy. 3.She didn’t see us get on the bus. We _____ _____ _____ get on the bus. wasmadeto aretaken weren’t seento

20. 4. The parents gave their son a bike. The son _____ _____ a bike by his parents. A bike _____ _______ ____ the son by his parents. 5. When may we plant the trees? When may ____ ____ ____ planted by us? was given wasgiven to thetreesbe

21. 3.