1. Review of “Knowledge of Self”

2. Acknowledgements These notes are based on Purna Vidhya, Vedic Heritage Teaching Programme. This material covers pages 34-43 of “Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita” Part 12, written by: Swamini Pramananda Saraswati and Sri Dhira Chatanya. Some material based on commentaries posted at: http://www.bhagavad-gita.org http://www.bhagavad-gita.org Slides prepared by: V. “Juggy” Jagannathan.

3. Sri Bhagavan said Those who should not be grieved for grieveyou words of wisdom, and you speak

4. Those from whom breath has left (dead) And, those from whom breath has not left (alive) do not grieve wise

6. Verse 11 Discussion What is deserving of grief? The wise do not grieve Source of sorrow Pragmatic view Bhishma and Drona have no compunction in fighting Arjuna – they know their duty - svadharma Arjuna appears to be wise in his comments.

7. There was never a time that I did not exist. nor you (was time that you did not exist) nor these kings.

8. and, not true, shall not exist all of us hereafter (future)

10. Verse 12 Discussion Atma   Soul Atma is everlasting – belief in re-incarnation of soul with different bodies The use of double-negatives

11. Just as for an individual, there is in this body Childhood, youth, and old age

12. So also, the gaining of another body The wise person does not come to grief.

14. O – son of Kunti, Arjuna. The sense organs contacts with the sensory world, indeed Sita-usna-sukha-duhka-dah give rise to cold and heat, pleasure and pain

15. anithyah - not constant coming and going Endure them, O descendant of Bharatha.

17. Verse 14 discussion Krishna addresses Arjuna as both son of Kunti and descendant of Bharatha. He is saying, you have a great lineage on both your fathers’ side and mothers’ side – and Arjuna’s actions does not reflect well on that lineage. Krishna basically is saying don’t be fooled by sensory perceptions which are transitory. Endure them (titiksasva).

18. Verse 14 discussion – Life Lessons Equanimity in facing all situations – pleasant and unpleasant. Means controlling emotions and not give into excessive joy or grief or anger. All situations are transitory. Don’t worry about situations that you don’t control. Does not mean you should not do your duty. Does not mean you should not try to rectify an unpleasant situation or enjoy a pleasant situation – just be cognizant that they are temporary.

19. To whom indeed do not affect ete - these two (sukha and dukkha) person Arjuna – bull among men – prominent among men

20. The same in pleasure and in pain One who is discriminating He, for gaining liberation (moksa), is fit.

22. Verse 15 discussion Krishna is saying to Arjuna, a wise person does not get affected by happiness or sorrow. Such persons are fit to reach heaven. * Pura – in purusa (person) implies full of noble qualities. Being un- affected by life events and sensory perceptions is a noble quality. * Notes based on: http://www.bhagavad-gita.org/Gita/verse-02-15.htmlhttp://www.bhagavad-gita.org/Gita/verse-02-15.html

23. Verse 15 discussion – Life Lessons Prescription: Results in afterlife: Fit to reach heaven. Results in this life – pragmatic and practical A life devoid of stress and all the attendant problems. Equanimity in facing all situations – pleasant and unpleasant. Means controlling emotions and not give into excessive joy or grief or anger.