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Post Student Years: Immigration Options Post Student Years: Immigration Options November 2009 Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Kate Kalmykov, Esq. Philadelphia - New York
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Kate Kalmykov, Esq. Kate Kalmykov, an Associate in the Firm's New York City office, focuses her practice on business immigration. Kate regularly works with corporate clients, hospitals and universities on providing creative immigration solutions to visa and work authorization needs of foreign nationals including skilled workers, persons of extraordinary ability, managers and executives, professionals, treaty investors and traders, as well as corporate trainees. Kate received her J.D. from the American University and is admitted to practice in New York and New Jersey. A member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, Kate chairs the New York CLE Committee and serves as Secretary of New York District Office Liaison Committee.
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Hot Topics in Immigration Law Agenda H-1B Visas H-1B Alternatives Extending Your OPT Permanent Residence Status Travel Issues Q&As
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP H-1B Visas Basic requirements Job Offer Prevailing Wage Bachelors or higher degree Specialty occupation Procedure and processing times Specialty occupation issues Part-time or full-time Length of approval Extensions Portability Spouses and Employment Authorization Travel
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP H-1B Quota What is it and what does it mean? 65,000 H-1Bs FY 2010 still going! FY2009 gone by April 2008 FY2008 gone by April 2007 FY2007 gone by May 2006 FY2006 gone by August 2005 FY2005 gone by October 2004 20,000 for US awarded advanced degrees FY 2010 gone by April 2009 FY2009 gone by April 2008 FY2008 gone by April 2007 FY2007 gone by August 2006 FY2006 gone by January 2006
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Avoiding H-1B Quota Exemption based on employer Universities Non-profits affiliated with universities Non-profits or gov’t research organizations or place of employment, law says “at” Exemption based on employee Previously counted Singapore/Chile Concurrent employment
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Can’t avoid the quota, planning strategies? Filing April 1 for Oct 1 start date CAP GAP Relief Going from quota exempt to quota subject Portability? Concurrent employment? Working “at” University or non-profit
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP 2009-2010 Issues ■ Fewer job offers ■ Uncertainty- quickly reaching the cap in past years vs. FY 2010 ■ Effect of TARP requirements ■ Impact of layoffs ■ Increased opportunities for investors and entrepreneurs
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP H-1B and TARP Recipients American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 requires certain H-1B to attest to: good faith efforts steps to recruit U.S. workers; no U.S. worker was displaced by the employment of an H-1B worker either at the employer's own worksite, or at any outside worksite where the employer has placed an H-1B worker.
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP H-1B and TARP Recipients Which Employers Are Required to Make the Additional Attestations: Recipients of TARP funds http://www.financialstability.gov/latest/index.html Recipients of FRA Section 13 funds Recipient determination depends upon the type of borrowing arrangement between the entity and the Federal Reserve Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) (received discounted gov’t loans) What is TARP funds are repaid? It’s unclear.
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Alternatives to H-1B O-1 (extraordinary ability) E-3 (Australians) TN (Canadian/Mexicans) J-1 (new rules limiting applicability) E visas (treaty between home & U.S.) L visas (intra-company transfer to U.S.) I visa (journalists – disseminate news abroad) OPT Extension- STEM
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Alternative Visa Options (cont’d) EAD through spouse’s status J-2 E L-2 I-485
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Family Investment Asylum Employment Diversity Visa Lottery
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Employment Employer-sponsored or self-sponsored Labor certification or extraordinary/national interest/exceptional Multiple petitions
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Employment (Cont.) Extraordinary Ability or Outstanding Researcher/ Professor EB-1 Standards Documentation Reference letters National Interest Waiver EB-2 Standards
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Employment (Cont.) Labor Certification Application (PERM) Employer Sponsored Recruitment Prevailing wage Legal issues Timing First of 3 steps EB-2 or EB-3
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Adjustment of Status (I-485) Timing Preference categories/quotas Priority dates Processing times Concurrent filing (I-140/I-485) Employment Authorization Advance Parole
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Permanent Resident Status Adjustment of Status (I-485) Adjustment Portability H-1B Extensions One Year Three years Spouses
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Travel Issues Potential Problems Intent to return – F & J vs. H & O Visa interview delays Security clearances Technology Alert List 222(g) Possible solutions Don’t travel Canada/Mexico Advance Parole
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Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Contact Information Kate Kalmykov, Esq. Telephone: 212-796-8856 Fax: 212-297-1799 Email: kkalmykov@klaskolaw.comkkalmykov@klaskolaw.com
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