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Chapter 14 Outline Periodic Motion Oscillations Amplitude, period, frequency Simple harmonic motion Displacement, velocity, and acceleration Energy in.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 14 Outline Periodic Motion Oscillations Amplitude, period, frequency Simple harmonic motion Displacement, velocity, and acceleration Energy in."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 14 Outline Periodic Motion Oscillations Amplitude, period, frequency Simple harmonic motion Displacement, velocity, and acceleration Energy in simple harmonic motion Pendulums Simple Physical Damped oscillations Resonance

2 Periodic Motion Many types of motion repeat again and again. Plucked string on a guitar, a child in a swing, sound waves in a flute… This is called periodic motion, or oscillation. Stable equilibrium point Displacement from equilibrium leads to a force (or torque) to return it to equilibrium. Kinetic energy leads to overshoot, causing repeat

3 Periodic Motion Notation

4 Simple Harmonic Motion

5 Mass on a Spring

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7 Simple Harmonic Motion of a Mass on a Spring

8 Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration

9 SHM Example

10 Energy in Periodic Motion

11 Energy Plots in Periodic Motion

12 Vertical SHM

13 Molecular Vibrations

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15 Simple Pendulum

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17 Physical Pendulum

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19 Physical Pendulum Example

20 Damped Oscillations

21 Underdamped Oscillations

22 Critical and Over-damped Oscillations

23 Forced Oscillations and Resonance If the system is driven at some arbitrary frequency, there will not be much of a response. But, if it is driven near the natural resonance frequency, the response can be quite large.

24 Chapter 14 Summary Periodic Motion

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