1. There’s no such thing as a FreeCiv Marc Friedman Ed Hong Jon Nowitz Steve Wolfman

2. BIDDY: the Auction DAI Goals –agents compete for resources –agents control their resources independently –mediation is simple, extensible, lightweight –simple way of distributing competitive power –agents don’t reason about other agents Vision –income controls power of agents –resource conflicts settled through auction –maintenance costs promote sales

3. Philosophy: Steal, steal, steal! Steal the map from the client (done!) –Their client and server have almost identical models of the world –Use their client’s data structures directly –Use their mutators to keep up-to-date Steal the UI from the client (done!) –Run CIVY as a separate executable –Do NO UI work in BIDDY Steal the logic from the AI –How much we can use remains to be seen

4. BIDDY Nitty-gritty Language - C/C++ with LEDA libraries –Agents in C++ –Stolen stuff (like map) in C Platform - platform independent –eXcised X from client -- just uses sockets –CivY runs separately Visualization - no direct visualization for client, view actions with CivY

5. Architecture of BIDDY Agents control some behavior independently Factories (city production) and units are resources Bidders (a subset of agents) can own resources Each new year, –Resources are bought and sold at auction –Agents GO in random order, controlling their resources, spawning child agents, and disappearing –Agents can register handlers for asynchronous events they are interested in Use OLD BIDDY for behaviors that don’t fit

6. Agents and Bidders PLAYER -- divvies up currency, manages new and unwanted resources GROWTH -- settlement & improvement OFFENCE -- conquest DEFENCE -- garrisons, forts, roads EXPLORE -- map territory by land and sea GOVERNMENT, SCIENCE, POPULACE ONE FOR EACH CITY - to buy their own production

7. Division of Labor Jon -- PLAYER module, AUCTIONEER Marc -- agent/client interface, interagent com protocols, shared data structures, GROWTH module Steve -- CivY, OLD BIDDY, EXPLORER, POPULACE Ed -- CITIES, DEFENCE Nobody yet -- OFFENCE

8. Old Biddy: the FreeCiv AI Port of server-side FreeCiv AI into client Main fixes –handle unknown territory (explore and reason about danger/value) –understand penalties for build changes –support server-side data-structures (e.g., settler minimap) –stop cheating in various other ways

9. Old Biddy: performance Reasonably fast –large civ handled in a few seconds (10-15) Reasonably effective –explores, settles, researches, builds wonders (oops), defends cities, … Worse than built-in AI –consistently near the bottom of games –primarily too chicken of unexplored territory compared to all-knowing enemies

10. Broker & Banker Distributes income based on events & heuristics TBA –exploration agent receives income based on # of unexplored tiles –defense agent receives income based on phase of game? Controls player bank accounts –no cheating (overbidding) allowed

11. Auctioneer Collects resources for auction –all unallocated units –city production which has just completed –new resources and leftovers from last year –agent-owned resources put up for sale Collects bids –bidders view the auction block –bidders submit one or more bids –each bid is just an amount of ogrocs Auctions resources –highest bidder chooses first, and so forth –agent may refuse choice for refund –may choose any available resource

12. Cheese Handles portions not (yet) allocated as resources –tax rates –science –city workers –government Based on Old Biddy components (cheesy heuristics)

13. Auctions -- discussion Advantages –solves competition problem –simple communication –can do it without reasoning about other agents Disadvantages –optimizes the wrong thing (can an auction maximize global utility?) –no notion of per-agent utility to learn by –‘good’ income and maintenance costs unknown