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Putting the Constitution into Effect An “unwritten” constitution devolved almost immediately to support the “written” Constitution. This helped to “fill.

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Presentation on theme: "Putting the Constitution into Effect An “unwritten” constitution devolved almost immediately to support the “written” Constitution. This helped to “fill."— Presentation transcript:

1 Putting the Constitution into Effect An “unwritten” constitution devolved almost immediately to support the “written” Constitution. This helped to “fill in the blanks”. Essential but not actually in the Constitution

2 The Cabinet : ?????

3 NO!!! These Guys.

4 Unwritten Constitution Washington appointed: Alexander Hamilton - Secretary of the Treasury John Jay - Secretary of State until Thomas Jefferson returned from Europe - Henry Knox - was made Secretary of War

5 Unwritten Constitution Washington regularly asked for the advice of these men. It became known as the Cabinet. This is not in the Constitution but every president since has had one.

6 Unwritten Constitution The Electoral College Promise: The fact that Electors in the Electoral College vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state is based on historical precedent, not anything in the Constitution.

7 Unwritten Constitution Judicial Review: The Supreme Court does not have the power, in the Constitution, to declare laws unconstitutional. This power was a precedent created by the case of Marbury v. Madison (more to come).

8 Unwritten Constitution Political Parties: Not mentioned in the Constitutional although relied upon heavily today for the election process.

9 Unwritten Constitution Congressional Committees: Not in the Constitution but used today in the passage of legislation in Congress.

10 Unwritten Constitution Congressional Lobbying: Not in the Constitution but allowed under the first amendment (speech) and regulated by law.

11 Unwritten Constitution Term Limits for President: Until FDR, the two term rule was followed by every president. It was not in the Constitution (Now it is: 22nd Amendment)


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