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Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe. 20 th Century Timeline.

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Presentation on theme: "Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe. 20 th Century Timeline."— Presentation transcript:

1 Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe

2 20 th Century Timeline

3 21 st Century Timeline 100-billion-dollar banknote is introduced in response to official year-on-year inflation rate of 2 million per cent. Warnings of power cuts for up to 20 hours a day while electricity is diverted towards agriculture. 9/2006 Riot police disrupt a planned demonstration against the government's handling of the economic crisis. Union leaders are taken into custody and later hospitalized, allegedly after being tortured. 5/2006 Year-on-year inflation exceeds 1,000%. New banknotes, with three [zeros] deleted from their values, are introduced in August. 45-day countdown for white farmers to leave their land begins, under terms of a land-acquisition law passed in May State of disaster declared as worsening food shortages threaten famine. Government blames drought, the UN's World Food Programme says disruption to agriculture is a contributing factor. Finance Minister Simba Makoni publicly acknowledges economic crisis, saying foreign reserves have run out and warning of serious food shortages Squatters seize hundreds of white-owned farms in an ongoing and violent campaign to reclaim what they say was stolen by settlers

4 Interest Rates Interest rates reached 160%, and the government refused to devalue the Zimbabwean dollar. Instead the government artificially pegged the exchange rate at the level that the market could not justify.

5 What’s Next Since Zimbabwe can not afford to buy the paper to print its currency, a severe cash shortage occurred. Mugabe’s opposition brokered a power- sharing deal this summer.

6 Recommendations -Stop printing money entirely. -Freeze government spending. -Lift all price controls.


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