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WEEK 1 INTRODUCTION Interpret Financial Information.

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Presentation on theme: "WEEK 1 INTRODUCTION Interpret Financial Information."— Presentation transcript:

1 WEEK 1 INTRODUCTION Interpret Financial Information

2 Accounting Accounting is basically about storing financial information. It provides a process for recording and refining the information for control, analysis and planning purposes. The main uses of the information are the Owners or Shareholders and the internal management of an operation.

3 Others that use the information Government authorities Tax department Corporate Affairs Potential Investors Trade Creditors Employees (Unions) Customers Competitors

4 The aim of processing of financial information is to enable the interested parties associated with the business to: Recognise how it has performed Compare performance against expectations Maintain control over financial affairs Take advantage of business opportunities Establish budgets Examine alternative marketing

5 Accounting Cycle Business transactions Accounting records Accounting reports Accounting reports are used to: Control Analyse Planning

6 Basic accounting Reports Profit and Loss Statement Balance Sheet Funds Statement

7 Business Transactions Week 2 Clear identification of roles and responsibilities: Separation of record keeping and manual handling. Supervision Documentation Authorisation Rotation of Duties Independent checks Physical security

8 Key operations and financial documents The buying function Ordering  Purchase order form Receiving  Delivery docket  Invoice  Credit Note  Goods inwards record

9 Production Function Stock records  Bin Cards  Stock cards  Stock sheets  Requisitions

10 Selling Process Cash Sales Sales docket Cash register tapes Credit Sales Credit Card On Account

11 Other documents Account invoices Receipts Bank Statements


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