1. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike1 Developing MACS A Third Generation Cold Neutron Spectrometer

2. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike2 What is MACS? MACS is a Multi Axis Crystal Spectrometer that is under development at the NIST Center for Neutron Research. This third generation cold neutron spectrometer will provide ultra high sensitivity access to dynamic correlations in condensed matter on length scales from 0.1 nm to 50 nm and energy scales from 0.05 meV to 20 meV. The project is funded jointly by the NIST Center for Neutron Research, the National Science Foundation, and the Johns Hopkins University and will be complete in the fall of 2006. This talk will discuss the state of the design as a snapshot of the overall instrument development process. Professor Collin Broholm Johns Hopkins University

3. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike3 Scientific Program and Requirements  What type of Spectrometer is MACS?  Which experiments is it good for?  Specifications to MACS-imize science output

4. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike4 Goals in Neutron Spectroscopy A central tool in condensed matter physics –Unique information about dynamic correlations –Model independent access to interaction strength –Access microscopic structure of dynamic systems Limited scope on current instruments –Need cm 3 sized crystals –Need weeks of beam time –Need to be neutron scattering expert Increased sensitivity will broaden impact –Smaller samples earlier in new materials cycle –Impact in a wider range of science –Parametric studies –Comprehensive surveys for tests of theory

5. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike5 Overall Requirements for MACS  Maximize sensitivity –Maximize flux on sample  E≈0.2 meV,  Q≈0.1 Å -1 –Maximize detection solid angle at fixed E f –Minimize background  Optimize performance for users –Robust and reliable soft- and hard-ware –Standardized dynamic “finger prints” of sample –Versatility cannot compromise basic mode –Streamline experimental process  Start Commissioning in 3 years from now

6. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike6 Increase brightness at fixed neutron production MACS Beam New cold source installed in 2002 has increased flux by 1.8

7. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike7 Two Radial Collimators that Control energy resolution Two Radial Collimators that Control energy resolution Translating MACS Monochromator Variable aperture that controls Q-resolution Cooled Be, PG, and Al 2 O 3 Beam Shutter Overview of MACS Design by T. D. Pike and C. Brocker 21 channel crystal analyzer super mirror guide channel

8. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike8 Incident beam filters PG filter (8 cm) –Order suppression at 13.7 meV and 14.7 meV –Fast neutron suppression E<15 meV Be filter (10 cm) –Order suppression E<5 meV –Fast neutron suppression E<5 meV Sapphire filter (8 cm) –Fast neutron suppression 15<E<20 meV

9. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike9 Collimators in series LALA A B LALA A B

10. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike10 5 cm f=4 m 1428 cm 2 PG Smee et al. (2002)

11. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike11 Incident Beam Line Shielding Design of Incident Beam Portion of the Instrument: MACS General Layout, MACS Monte Carlo Beam Tube Design Shutter Design Cryo Filter Exchanger (CFX) In-Line Collimator Exchanger (ICX) Variable Beam Aperture (VBA) Super-mirror Guide (SMG)

12. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike12 MACS General Layout v.1 Plan View Drawing Courtesy of S. Smee

13. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike13 MACS General Layout v.3 Plan View 2

14. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike14 MACS General Layout Optimization

15. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike15 MACS Monte Carlo Beam Optimization (Radius SMG)

16. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike16 MACS General Layout C-100 Perspective 1

17. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike17 MACS General Layout C-100 Perspective 2

18. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike18 MACS General Layout MACS Perspective

19. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike19 MACS Shutter Plan View

20. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike20 MACS Shutter Calculation Results Excel Spreadsheet Courtesy of C. Brocker

21. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike21 MACS Shutter Perspective

22. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike22 Cryo Filter Exchanger (CFX) Plan View Reference

23. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike23 Cryo Filter Exchanger (CFX) Perspective Complete Assembly Cut-Away View

24. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike24 In-Line Collimator Exchanger (ICX) Plan View Reference

25. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike25 In-Line Collimator Exchanger (ICX) Perspective 1

26. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike26 In-Line Collimator Exchanger Perspective 2

27. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike27 Variable Beam Aperture (VBA) Plan View Reference

28. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike28 Variable Beam Aperture Perspective

29. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike29 Super-mirror Guide (SMG) Plan View Reference 1

30. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike30 Super-mirror Guide (SMG) Plan View Reference 2

31. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike31 Super-mirror Guide (SMG) Perspective 1

32. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike32 Detector Detection System Shielding Detector System Motion Control Post Sample Filter Exchanger Post Sample Collimator Exchanger Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage

33. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike33 Twenty-one Channel Analyzer System Design by C. Brocker

34. BeO filter Be filter PG filter Collimator 1 8 o vertically focusing Analyzer crystals 8 o vertically focusing Analyzer crystals “TAS” detector Energy integrating Detector Energy integrating Detector Design by C. Brocker Collimator 2

35. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike35 Detector Shielding Plan View 1

36. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike36 Detector Shielding Plan View 2

37. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike37 Detector Shielding Perspective

38. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike38 Detector Shielding Multiple Segments Perspective 2

39. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike39 Detector Shielding Segment Construction Perspective 1

40. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike40 Detector System Motion Control Perspective

41. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike41 Detector System Motion Control Plan View

42. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike42 Post Sample Cryo Filter Exchanger Perspective Views Illustrations Courtesy of JHU IDG

43. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike43 Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage Precision Mechanism with 2 Theta Output Adaptation of Golovchenko Mechanism Shielding, Tolerances Life testing, Accuracy Testing, Neutron Beam Testing Engineering Challenges Design Approach Optimization What’s Next?

44. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike44 Monochromator Concept Basis Figures 1 & 2 Repeated

45. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike45 Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage Prototype Perspective 1

46. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike46 Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage Prototype Perspective 2

47. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike47 Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage Prototype Perspective 3

48. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike48 Double Crystal Analyzer Linkage Prototype Perspective 4

49. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike49 MACS General Layout C-100 Perspective 2

50. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike50 MACS General Layout C-100 Perspective 3

51. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike51 Special Thanks to David K. AnandUniversity of Maryland Paul C. BrandNIST Center for Neutron Research Dwight D. BarryNIST Center for Neutron Research Christoph BrockerUniversity of Maryland / NIST Jeremy C. Cook NIST Center for Neutron Research Jeffrey W. LynnNIST Center for Neutron Research Richard J. MaytiNIST Physics Laboratory Alastair MacDowellAdvanced Light Source, LBNL Joseph D. OrndorffJohns Hopkins University Rupert PereraAdvanced Light Source, LBNL Gregory ScharfsteinJohns Hopkins University Ivan Schroder NIST Center for Neutron Research S. A. SmeeUniversity of Maryland Yiming Qiu Johns Hopkins University/ NIST Robert E. Williams NIST Center for Neutron Research Igor ZaliznyakBrookhaven National Laboratory

52. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike52 To Obtain a Copy of Today’s Presentation, Please Visit: http://www.pha.jhu.edu /~broholm/MACS/

53. MACS –a New High Intensity Cold Neutron Spectrometer at NIST February 17, 2003Timothy D. Pike53 MACS JUNE 2005 At a Beamline Near YOU MACS JUNE 2005 At a Beamline Near YOU MACS JUNE 2005 At a Beamline Near YOU MACS JUNE 2005 At a Beamline Near YOU MACS JUNE 2005 At a Beamline Near YOU