1. Disaster Related Research @Computer Science University of Indonesia Dr. Rahmat Widyanto Dept of Computer Science University of Indonesia E-mail: widyanto@cs.ui.ac.id 1

2. Contents Disasters in Indonesia Disaster related research – DNA Based Disaster Victim Identification – Dental Based Disaster Victim Identification – Disaster Damage Prediction Further Development 2

3. Republic of Indonesia Land : 2 million km 2 Sea : 8 million km 2 Population : 235 million Climate : Tropics (20 o -30 o C) 3

4. Disasters in Indonesia Sumatra Tsunami in 2004 Mt. Merapi Eruption in 2010 Jakarta Flood in 2007Yogyakarta Earthquake in 2008 4

5. 5 Disaster Victim Identification (DVI)

6. Disaster Related Research @ Computer Science University of Indonesia DNA Matching & Database Dental Biometrics Disaster Damage Prediction 6

7. DNA Matching & Database 7 DNA Sample PCR DNA Profile Disaster Victim Identification Indonesia Police Dept

8. 8 DNA Profile Interpol Standard 16 locus Short Tandem Repeat Father & Mother Alleles

9. 99 DNA Matching & Database STR Based DNA Profile Population Disasters DNA Matching Web Interface DNA Database DNA Analysis Victim DNA Analysis

10. Fuzzy Ethnic Inference 10

11. Dental Biometrics 11 Disaster Victims Dental structure is protected by a strong cranium Dental Based Disaster Victim Identification

12. Dental Based Victim Identification 12 Database Query Proposed System Identified Victim

13. 13 Dental Record Database

14. 14 Fuzzy Image Enhancement Original Image The average intensity in a row Information deviation of pixel intensity New Image Color Intensity Changes Fuzzy Inference System

15. 15 Fuzzy Image Enhancement Before After

16. 16 Fuzzy Optimal Zernike Moment p = 1 p = 2 p = 3 p = 4 p = 5 p = 6 p = 7 p = 8 p = 9 p = 10 p = 11 p = 12 p = 13 p = 14 p = 15 p = 16 p = 17 p = 18 p = 19 p = 20 p = 21 p = 22 p = 23 p = 24 p = 25 p = 26 p = 27 p = 28 p = 29 p = 30 p = 31 p = 32 p = 33 p = 34 p = 35 p = 36 p = 37 p = 38 p = 39 p = 40 p = 41 p = 42 p = 43 p = 44 p = 45

17. Damage Prediction 17 BeforeAfter

18. Image Registration Using Mutual Information 18 BeforeAfter

19. Image Comparison by Fuzzy Inference System 19 Spatial Damage Prediction

20. 20 Aceh City After Tsunami 2004

21. Jakarta Flood in 2007 21

22. Further Development Working with Indonesia NGOs and Disaster Assistance Agencies to develop a system for Humanitarian Assistance Planning Distribution of food & medicine assistance Emergency rescue route Damage cost estimation 22

23. 23 Credits Indonesia Ministry of Research and Technology through Incentive Research Fund University of Indonesia through Competitive Research Fund Indonesia Police Department – Forensics Laboratory Indonesia Disaster Victim Identification Agency University of Tsukuba – Intelligent Interaction Technology Research Center

24. 24 Thank You ขอบคุณ. 谢谢 Terima Kasih ありがとうございました