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Hecht ASCO GI 2008 An updated analysis of safety and efficacy of oxaliplatin (Ox)/bevacizumab (bev) +/- panitumumab (pmab) for 1 st ‑ line treatment (tx) of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) from a randomized, controlled trial (PACCE) J. Randolph Hecht, 1 Edith Mitchell, 2 Tarek Chidiac, 3 Carroll Scroggin, 4 Christopher Hagenstad, 5 David Spigel, 6 John Marshall, 7 Allen Cohn, 8 Seta Shahin, 9 Thomas Griffin 9 1 UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; 2 Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; 3 Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology, Inc, Columbus, OH; 4 NEA Clinic, Jonesboro, AR; 5 Suburban Hematology-Oncology Associates, Lawrenceville, GA; 6 Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN; 7 Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 8 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver, CO; 9 Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA This study was funded by Amgen Inc.
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Introduction Panitumumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr), is approved in the US as monotherapy for the treatment of refractory mCRC Preclinical and preliminary clinical studies have suggested that combining EGFr, VEGF inhibitors, and chemotherapy may improve efficacy over single-agent treatments 1,2 PACCE was a US, community-based study designed to compare the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab and chemotherapy +/- panitumumab for first-line treatment of mCRC This interim analysis describes updated data available as of May 31, 2007 on safety and efficacy on the Ox-based cohort from PACCE (trial discontinued only panitumumab therapy in March 2007 after a planned interim analysis of ~231 PFS events in the Ox-CT cohort) 1 Shaheen RM et al. Brit J Cancer 2001;85:584–589 2 Saltz LB et al. J Clin Onc 2007;25:4557–4561.
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PACCE Study Schema Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Phase 3b Study Stratification Factors: ECOG score, prior adjuvant treatment, disease site, Ox doses/Iri regimen, number of metastatic organs Panitumumab 6 mg/kg Q2W + Ox-CT + Bevacizumab Ox-based CT (eg, FOLFOX) N = 800 Investigator choice Iri-based CT (eg, FOLFIRI) N = 200 Investigator choice Ox-CT + Bevacizumab Panitumumab 6 mg/kg Q2W + Iri-CT + Bevacizumab Iri-CT + Bevacizumab RANDOMIZERANDOMIZE 1:1 SCREENINGSCREENING Tumor Assessments: Q12W until disease progression or intolerability
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Key Eligibility Criteria Age 18 years old Measurable mCRC per modified RECIST ECOG status 0 or 1 Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function No prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy for mCRC No adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 months of randomization No major surgery within 28 days of randomization or elective and/or planned major surgical procedures during the study No clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 1 year prior to randomization No EGFr testing required
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Investigator Choice – Ox-CT Regimens RegimenOxaliplatinLeucovorin (LV)5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) FOLFOX 485 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs on Day 1 per cycle 200 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs Days 1 and 2 400 mg/m 2 IV bolus over 2-4 min Day 1, followed by 600 mg/m 2 continuous IV over 22 hrs on Days 1 and 2 FOLFOX 5100 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs on Day 1 per cycle 200 mg/m 2 IV over 2hrs Days 1 and 2 400 mg/m 2 IV bolus over 2-4 min Day 1, followed by 600mg/m 2 continuous IV over 22 hrs on Days 1 and 2 FOLFOX 6100 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs on Day 1 per cycle 400 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs Day 1 400mg/m 2 IV bolus over 2-4 min Day 1, followed by 2400- 3000mg/m 2 continuous IV over 46 hrs Modified FOLFOX 6 85 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs on Day 1 per cycle 400 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs Day 1 400 mg/m 2 IV bolus over 2-4 min Day 1, followed by 2400- 3000 mg/m 2 continuous IV over 46 hrs FOLFOX 7130 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs on Day 1 per cycle 400 mg/m 2 IV over 2 hrs Day 1 2400mg/m 2 continuous IV over 46 hrs Other Ox Q2W TBD by physician
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Primary endpoint: –Progression-free survival (PFS) by central review in the Ox-CT stratum a Secondary endpoints included: –Overall response rate (ORR), time to treatment failure (TTF), overall survival (OS), safety profile Design Characteristics –To detect a 30% improvement in median PFS in the panitumumab plus bevacizumab/Ox-CT treatment group vs bevacizumab/Ox-CT alone 80% power and = 0.05 (2-sided) for 462 PFS events (disease progression or death) Planned interim analysis at ~ 231 Ox-CT PFS events Study Endpoints and Design Characteristics a Powered for oxaliplatin stratum only; descriptive for irinotecan stratum
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Independent DMC Analyses 25 pts Safety 75 pts 150 pts SafetySafety RR Unplanned Safety Efficacy Safety RR Safety Efficacy 500 pts 800 pts ~231 PFS events DMC recommended continuation without protocol modification Mar 2005 Panitumumab dosing was discontinued on Mar 22, 2007 DMC recommended changes to informed consent 1 st pt randomized DMC = data monitoring committee
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Treatment: Ox-CT Cohort Treatment: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab+ bev/Ox-CT (N = 413) bev/Ox-CT (N = 410) Patients randomized, n (%)413 (100)410 (100) Patients who received any first-line treatment, n (%) 406 (98)398 (97) Median follow-up, weeks Range 53 1-114 55 2-106 Chemotherapy regimen received on week 1, n (%) a FOLFOX497 (24)102 (26) FOLFOX52 ( < 1)1 ( < 1) FOLFOX666 (16) 71 (18) Modified FOLFOX6189 (47) FOLFOX77 ( 2)4 ( 1) bFOL5 ( 1) Other Ox-based Q2W CT b 40 (10)26 (7) a Of those patients who received any first-line treatment; b Allowed per protocol; capecitabine was not allowed
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Demographics and Baseline Characteristics (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (N = 413) bev / Ox-CT (N = 410) Male, %5658 Race, % White Black Hispanic Other 83 8 6 2 80 10 6 3 Median age, years (range)61 (28–88)62 (22–89) Age 65, % 3943 Baseline ECOG, % 0 1 61 39 58 42 Prior adjuvant therapy for mCRC, % 19 Metastatic organs, % 1 > 1 49 a 50 49 51 a One patient had no metastatic organs
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Summary of Adverse Events: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev/Ox-CT (N = 407) bev / Ox-CT (N = 397) Any adverse event (AE), %100 Grade 35253 Grade 42819 Grade 5 a 63 Pmab-related grade 51N/A Any serious AE, %6038 Panitumumab treatment-related serious AE, % 19N/A Ended panitumumab treatment due to AE, % 27N/A Based on the safety analysis set (all patients who received ≥ 1 dose of treatment) Graded per NCI CTCAE v 3.0; n/a, not applicable a As reported by investigator – does not include disease progression (ie, neoplasms)
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Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events of Interest: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (N = 407) bev / Ox-CT (N = 397) Adverse eventGr 3 %Gr 4 %Gr 3 %Gr 4 % Skin toxicity a 35110 Diarrhea222121 Infections b 16282 Dehydration1525< 1 Neutropenia1410177 Nausea1105< 1 Hypokalemia8231 Hypomagnesemia3100 Neuropathy3<170 Paronychia1000 Deep venous thrombosis7080 Pulmonary embolism c 0604 MedDRA v 9.0 preferred terms; graded per NCI CTCAE v 3.0 a Skin toxicity included terms from the skin and subcutaneous and infections system organ class(SOC) b Grade 5 infections occurred in 3 (1%) of pmab + bev/Ox-CT pts and 3 (1%) of bev/Ox-CT pts c Grade 5 pulmonary embolism occurred in 3 (1%) of pmab + bev/Ox-CT pts
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Deaths (All Causes): Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev/Ox-CT (N = 407) bev / Ox-CT (N = 397) Deaths (all causes), n (%) a 143 (35)107 (27) All-cause deaths within 60 days of first dose 10 (2)6 (2) All-cause deaths within 30 days of last dose of first- line treatment 33 (8)14 (4) a Deaths at any time including long-term follow-up (post-study treatment). Based on the safety analysis set
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Overall Tumor Response: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) Central Review a Local Review a Tumor Response, n (%) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (N = 413) bev / Ox-CT (N = 410) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (N = 413) bev / Ox-CT (N = 410) Best ORR187 (45)189 (46)210 (51)203 (50) Complete response 0 (0)2 (< 1)22 (5)27 (7) Partial response187 (45)189 (46)188 (46)176 (43) Stable disease121 (29)138 (34)114 (28)134 (33) Progressive disease b 28 (7)17 (4)29 (7)21 (5) Not done or unevaluable c 78 (19)64 (16)60 (15)52 (13) a CT scans performed Q12W; responses did not require confirmation b Central review unable to evaluate clinical disease progression (ie, non-radiographic PD); central review unable to accurately evaluate PD after surgical resections c Included missing and unreadable scans
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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline in Sum of Longest Diameters by Central Review: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) Panitumumab + bevacizumab / Ox-CT bevacizumab / Ox-CT PR (n = 189) SD (n = 133) PD (n= 16) Unknown (n = 4) Best Overall Response PR (n = 187) SD (n = 120) PD (n= 25) Unknown (n = 2)
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Progression-Free Survival: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) # PFS events (%) Median (95%CI), mos 599.6 (8.8-10.9) 5211.1 (10.3-11.9) pmab+bev/Ox-CT bev/Ox-CT HR = 1.27 (95% CI: 1.05–1.53) * # PFS events (%) Median (95% CI), mos 709.6 (8.8-10.7) 6411.0 (10.2-11.8) HR = 1.27 (95% CI: 1.07–1.50)* Central Review a Local Review b a Censoring based on last available scan read centrally Q12W b Censoring based on last day of patient contact or visit Q2W *Descriptive only
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a Descriptive only. Statistical significance is limited by the lack of a prespecified significance boundary. Overall Survival: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab+bev/Ox-CT bev/Ox-CT Death events (%) Median (95%CI), mos 143 (35)19.4 (18.4- 20.8) 108 (26)NE HR = 1.43 (95% CI: 1.11–1.83) a Months Panitumumab N Censored N 413 0 334 34 205 84 73 96 1 55 No Panitumumab N Censored N 410 0 347 44 221 75 71 120 3 61 % Surviving
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Time to Treatment Failure (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) Panitumumab N Censored N No Panitumumab N Censored N 413247701910 0112570 410279731240 00141864 Months HR = 1.08 (95% CI: 0.93–1.25) Pmab+bev/Ox-CT5.7 (5.5-6.0) Bev/Ox-CT5.9 (5.7-6.2) Median (95% CI), mos
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Treatment Exposure: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) Dose Delays % Patients Dose Reductions % Patients Relative Dose Intensity (RDI) % pmab + bev/Ox (N=413) bev/Ox (N=410) pmab + bev/Ox (N=413) bev/Ox (N=410) pmab + bev/Ox (N=413) bev/Ox (N=410) Panitumumab64N/A33N/A86N/A Bevacizumab6054339192 Oxaliplatin574928278387 5-FU56 a 49 a 24 a 17 a 82 b 86 b % Patients Inf 5-FU/Ox/bev ≥ 85% N/A 3342 a Bolus 5-FU b Infusional 5-FU N/A=not applicable
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Reasons for First-Line Treatment Discontinuation: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (413) bev / Ox-CT (410) Patients who discontinued first-line treatment, n (%) 396 (96)380 (93) Progressive events, n (%) a 137 (35)111 (29) Disease progression115 (29)100 (26) Deaths22 (6)11 (3) Non-progressive events, n (%) a 259 (65)269 (71) Adverse events89 (22)90 (24) Protocol violation14 (4)7 (2) Consent withdrawn/ refused treatment63 (16)78 (21) Other b 93 (23)94 (25) a Of those who discontinued first-line treatment b Other included end of first-line treatment without progression, requirement for alternative therapy, administrative, lost to follow-up, and other
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Rates of Metastases Intervention For Curative Intent: Ox-CT Cohort (Interim Analysis, May 2007 Data Cutoff) pmab + bev / Ox-CT (N = 413) bev / Ox-CT (N = 410) Resection or radiofrequency ablation of metastases (i.e., liver, lung, other), n (%) 40 (10)26 (6)
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Summary Based on this updated interim analysis of the PACCE study, panitumumab + bevacizumab/Ox-CT was associated with shorter PFS time and increased toxicity, indicating that this combination has an unfavorable benefit-to-risk profile in unselected patients with mCRC Lower-dose intensity was observed in the panitumumab + bevacizumab/Ox-CT arm Most patients withdrew from the study for non-progressive events (65% in the panitumumab + bevacizumab/Ox-CT arm, 71% in the bevacizumab/Ox-CT arm) Further data collection and analyses are ongoing, including subset analyses based on biomarkers Phase 3 studies are currently ongoing to investigate panitumumab with chemotherapy in 1 st - and 2 nd -line mCRC –Study 20050181 investigates FOLFIRI +/- panitumumab as 2 nd -line in mCRC (Peeters et al., Abstract #335, Poster #A56) –PRIME/Study 20050203 investigates FOLFOX +/- panitumumab in first-line mCRC (Douillard et al., Abstract #443, Poster #A63)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Patients who participated in this study and their families All investigators, co-investigators, and study staffs at 194 sites across the US The Amgen study team
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