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HR Diagram. Characteristics of Stars  Temperature/Color  Mass  Luminosity Absolute Magnitude Apparent Magnitude.

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Presentation on theme: "HR Diagram. Characteristics of Stars  Temperature/Color  Mass  Luminosity Absolute Magnitude Apparent Magnitude."— Presentation transcript:

1 HR Diagram

2 Characteristics of Stars  Temperature/Color  Mass  Luminosity Absolute Magnitude Apparent Magnitude

3 The Spectral Sequence BluestReddest Hottest Coolest 50,000K1300K O B A F G K M L Oh Boy, an F grade kills me, Louis!

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5 The mass of a star determines the length of its life cycle (how long will it burn).

6 Sun-like Stars Up to 1.5 times the mass of the Sun

7 Huge Star From 1.5 to 3 times the mass of the Sun

8 Giant Star Over 3 times the mass of the Sun

9 Stellar Nebula (nursery) Sun/main sequence star Massive Star ( Huge & Giant) Red Giant Red Supergiant Planetary Nebula Supernova White Dwarf Neutron Star Black Hole Protostar

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12  Star size  Distance from Earth  Star temperature Variables which affect a star’s brightness:

13 Absolute Magnitude Apparent Brightness: The amount of light received on Earth from a star. Apparent Magnitude vs. Actual Brightness: How large and hot a star is in relation to other stars.

14 Which star looks like it is giving off more light? But, which star is actually giving off more light?

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16 Hotter Stars Cooler Stars Luminous/Brighter Stars Dim Stars

17 O B A F G K M

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19 Life Cycle of Stars Interactive Investigation http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/star_life/starlife_main.html http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/star_life/starlife_main.html HR Diagram Interacative Lab http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/star_life/hr_interactive.html Stellar Evolution/H-R Diagram Simulation http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/astro101/java/evolve/evolve.htm Astronomy Place Tutorials http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_bennett_cosmicpers_2/medialib/tutorials/inde x.html


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