1. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Dept. of EECS, Div. of CS, Information Systems Lab. 1/10 CS204 Course Overview 2011. 02. 08. Prof. Chin-Wan Chung

2. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 2/10 What is Mathematics, really?  It’s not just about numbers!  Mathematics is much more than that:  But, the concepts can relate to numbers, symbols, visual patterns, or anything! Mathematics is, most generally, the study of any and all absolutely certain truths about any and all perfectly well-defined concepts.

3. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 3/10 So, what ’ s this class about? What are “discrete structures” anyway?  “Discrete” (  “discreet”!) - Composed of distinct, seperable parts. (Opposite of continuous.) discrete:continuous :: digital:analog  “Structures” - objects built up from simpler objects according to a definite pattern.  “Discrete Mathematics” - The study of discrete, mathematical objects and structures.

4. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 4/10 Discrete Structures We ’ ll Study  Propositions  Predicates  Sets  (Discrete) Functions  Algorithms  Integers  Proofs  Summations  Permutations  Combinations  Relations

5. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 5/10 Relationships Between Structures  “ → ” :≡ “ Can be defined in terms of ” Sets Sequences n-tuples Matrices Natural numbers Integers Relations Functions Graphs Real numbers Complex numbers Strings Propositions Proofs Trees Operators Programs Infinite ordinals Vectors Groups Bits

6. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 6/10 Some Notations We ’ ll Learn

7. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 7/10 Why Study Discrete Math?  The basis of all of digital information processing: Discrete manipulations of discrete structures represented in memory.  It’s the basic language and conceptual foundation of all of computer science.  Discrete concepts are also widely used throughout math, science, engineering, economics, biology, etc., …  A generally useful tool for rational thought!

8. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 8/10 Uses for Discrete Math in Computer Science  Advanced algorithms & data structures  Programming language compilers & interpreters.  Computer networks  Operating systems  Computer architecture  Database management systems  Cryptography  Error correction codes  Graphics & animation algorithms, game engines  Just about everything!

9. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 9/10 Course Outline 1.Logic 2.Proof methods 3.Set theory 4.Functions 5.Algorithms 6.Number Theory 7.Matrices 8.Sequences 9.Summations 10.Inductive proofs 11.Recursion 12.Combinatorics 13.Probability 14.Relations

10. Information Systems Lab. http://islab.kaist.ac.kr/ 10/10 Course Objectives  Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:  Check the validity of simple logical arguments.  Check the correctness of simple algorithms.  Creatively construct simple valid logical arguments.  Creatively construct simple correct algorithms.  Describe the definitions and properties of a variety of specific types discrete structures.  Correctly read, write and analyze various types of structures using standard notations.