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Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

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Presentation on theme: "Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers."— Presentation transcript:

1 KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

2 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

3 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane has two major functions. cell membrane

4 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane has two major functions. forms a boundary between inside and outside of the cell cell membrane outside cell inside cell

5 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane has two major functions. forms a boundary between inside and outside of the cell controls passage of materials cell membrane outside cell inside cell

6 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

7 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. cell membrane

8 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. There are other molecules embedded in the membrane. cell membrane protein cholesterol carbohydrate chain protein channel

9 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. There are other molecules embedded in the membrane. The fluid mosaic model describes the membrane. cell membrane protein cholesterol carbohydrate chain protein channel

10 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

11 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable. Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.

12 Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable. Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.

13 Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.
Receptors bind with ligands and change shape. There are two types of receptors.

14 Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.
Receptors bind with ligands and change shape. There are two types of receptors. intracellular receptor

15 Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.
Receptors bind with ligands and change shape. There are two types of receptors. intracellular receptor membrane receptor


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