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Chemical Reactions Michelangelo La Mattina. What is chemical reaction? Chemical reaction tells you the substances present before and after the reactions.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemical Reactions Michelangelo La Mattina. What is chemical reaction? Chemical reaction tells you the substances present before and after the reactions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemical Reactions Michelangelo La Mattina

2 What is chemical reaction? Chemical reaction tells you the substances present before and after the reactions. Reactants – substances that undergo change Products – new substances formed as a result of that change The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Should be balanced because the masses are equal, law conservation of mass

3 Chemical Equation Reactants  Products Ex. –C + O  CO 2 –Carbon + Oxygen  Carbon Dioxide Chemical Equation is a representation of a chemical reaction in which the reactants and products are expressed as formulas. The way it is read – “Carbon and oxygen react and form carbon dioxide” or “The reaction of carbon and oxygen yields carbon dioxide.

4 Classifying Reactions Synthesis Reactions Decomposition Reactions Single Displacement Double Displacement

5 Synthesis reactions Reaction in which two or more substances react to form a single substance Ex. A + B  AB 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl Eggs + Brownie mixture + water + oil  Brownies

6 Decomposition Opposite of Synthesis reaction Compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances AB  A + B Ex. 2H 2 O  2H 2 + O 2 Candle  Wick + Wax

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8 Single Displacement Reaction in which one element takes the place of another element in a compound A + BC  B + AC Ex. Cu + 2AgNO 3  2Ag + Cu(NO 3 ) 2 »Pepperoni + Cheese pizza  Cheese + Pepperoni Pizza

9 Double Displacement Two different compounds exchange positive ions and form two new compounds AB + CD  AD + CB Ex. Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 2KI  PbI 2 + 2KNO 3 French fries and ketchup + Hamburger and soda  French fries and soda  Hamburger and Ketchup

10 Where I Got My Info Science Textbook Pages 192 - 204

11 Song In PowerPoint Howard Jones - And Do You Feel Scared

12 BACKGROUNDS CITED httpyorkcountyschools.orgteachersjchristmanchemistry.jpg httpwww.flickr.comphotostheshyfox299678392sizeso

13 The End


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