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Geometric Distribution. Similar to Binomial Similar to Binomial Success/FailureSuccess/Failure Probabilities do NOT changeProbabilities do NOT change.

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Presentation on theme: "Geometric Distribution. Similar to Binomial Similar to Binomial Success/FailureSuccess/Failure Probabilities do NOT changeProbabilities do NOT change."— Presentation transcript:

1 Geometric Distribution

2 Similar to Binomial Similar to Binomial Success/FailureSuccess/Failure Probabilities do NOT changeProbabilities do NOT change Now you are looking at the number of failures until a success. Now you are looking at the number of failures until a success. Determining the prob2€ity that you will have to wait for a certain amount of time before an event occurs Determining the prob2€ity that you will have to wait for a certain amount of time before an event occurs

3 Probability and Expectation for Geometric Distribution Where p is the probability of a success in each single trial and q is the probability of a failure Where p is the probability of a success in each single trial and q is the probability of a failure The expectation converges to a simple formula The expectation converges to a simple formula

4 Ex Jamaal has a success rate of 68% for scoring on free throws in basketball. What is the expected waiting time before he misses the basket on a free throw? The random variable is the number of trials before he misses a free throw A success is Jamaal failing to score q=0.68p=1-0.68=0.32

5 Ex Suppose that an intersection you pass on your way to school has a traffic light that is green 40 s and then amber or red for a total of 60s a) What is the probability that the light will be green when you reach the intersection at least once a week? b) What is the expected number of days before the light is green when you reach the intersection?

6 a) What is the probability that the light will be green when you reach the intersection at least once a week? p= light is green = 40/100 = 0.40 q= light not green = 60/100 = 0.60 There are 5 school days so we want the probability that you will wait 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days or 4 days before it is green

7

8 b) What is the expected number of days before the light is green when you reach the intersection? The expected waiting time before catching a green light is 1.5 days

9 Homework! Pg 394 #1,2,3,7,9,10


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