1. 29/10/20071 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS By: Bu Britie

2. 29/10/20072 THINGS LIVING THINGSNON LIVING THINGS

3. 29/10/20073 LIVING THINGS The characteristic of living things are : a. Need for food and water b. Need oxygen to breath c. Respond to stimuli d. Reproduce e. Grow and develop f. Excrete waste g. Need certain temperature h. Move

4. 29/10/20074 1. Requiring water, and food Water : main substance that contained by living things body. 2/3 parts of living things body is water. Water is the temperature regulatory of living things body. Food : main source of energy for supporting the life

5. All organisms need energy to stay alive. They also need materials to make the living matter in the cells of their bodies. Organisms gain the energy and materials they need from their food Non living things do not required nutrition. 29/10/20075

6. 2. Requiring Oxygen to breath Oxygen : main substance is needed by living thing for respiration process 29/10/20076

7. 7 Respiration Respiration is : the process of breaking up food to gain energy. Chemistry reaction of respiration : Food + oxygen energy + carbon dioxide + water C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 energy + CO 2 + H 2 O

8. 29/10/20078 3. Receive and respond to the stimulus / iritability By using the senses, living things can receive and respond the stimulus Animals and plants are sensitive to changes in their environment. They often react to these changes in ways which are beneficial to themselves Example: If you smell something un pleasant or touch something very hot, you immediately move away from it.

9. 29/10/20079 Stimulus is the external factor that comes from the environment and received by living thing. Respond is the react from the living thing to the stimulus Sensitivity or irritability is response of living organisms to a stimulus

10. 29/10/200710 4. Reproduction Reproducing is one of the manners for getting new generation. All organisms are able to reproduce. In reproduction some charactheristic are passed from parents to off spring.

11. 29/10/200711 Generative Reproducing ( sexual reproducing )is the reproducing started by fertilization process

12. 29/10/200712 Vegetative reproducing ( asexual reproducing ) is the reproducing not started by fertilization process. Examples : -budding -fission -Fragmentation -parthenogenesis

13. 29/10/200713 Budding

14. 29/10/200714 Fragmentation/ regeneration Body piece grow to whole body Example : Phylum: Platyhelminthes Class : Turbellaria

15. 29/10/200715 Fission Phylum : Cnidaria Class : Anthozoa

16. 29/10/200716 Phartenogenesis If the new generation comes from the egg without started by fertilization process. Example : Honey bee

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18. 29/10/200718 5. Grow and Develop Growing is permanent increase in the mass and volume an organism. Example : -Small change up to big Short change up to long The body of an organisms can change and become larger in size. It can also become more complex.

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20. Developing is :the change process of living thing. Example : menstruation in woman produce sperm in man 29/10/200720

21. 29/10/200721 6.EXCRETION Excretion is the discharge process of waste substance from inside the body.

22. 29/10/200722 7. Adaptation to the Environment Adaptation is an effort of living thing for making the suitable condition with the environment. Example: need certain temperature. Adaptation divided into: Morphology adaptation Physiology adaptation Behavioral adaptation

23. 29/10/200723 8. Movement  It easier to detect movement in animals than in plants. The movement of organisms is independent of external forces such as wind or water currents.  Most animals are able to move from one place to another. Such movement is termed locomotion. Example : Horse runs  But, some animals do not have the power of locomotion. For example, corals and sponges are fixed to one place. However, they can still move parts of their bodies.

24. 29/10/200724 Plants move :  Most plants are unable to carry out locomotion buat parts of the plants are always moving slowly.  The flowers of plants slowly open, and their shoots ben towards light as they grow.

25. EXERCISE Now, I ask you to observe the living organisms around you. Compare them with non living things. Write down a list in a table like this: 29/10/200725

26. 30/9/2007 26 Identify the following things based on the characteristics of the living things ThingsLivingNon-livingCharacteristics 1. Mouse 2. Wooden table 3. Snail 4. Mango fruit 5. Whiteboard 6. Fungus 7. Virus

27. DO THIS EXERCISE WITH YOUR DESKFRIEND YOUR TIME IS 30 MINUTES……… 30/9/2007 27

28. 29/10/200728 Thank you for your attention and see you TOMORROW…