2. Collect Gandhi and check hwkCollect Gandhi and check hwk Hwk: (Skip) Timeline Due FridayHwk: (Skip) Timeline Due Friday Chinese CalendarChinese Calendar Review Patterns of LifeReview Patterns of Life Terra cotta Soldiers ArticleTerra cotta Soldiers Article Early TraditionsEarly Traditions (Skip) Timeline(Skip) Timeline If time: ProjectIf time: Project ReviewReview

4. Bones of 45 men, women, and childrenBones of 45 men, women, and children Found on Yellow River near PekingFound on Yellow River near Peking ½ Million years old½ Million years old

5. History always repeats itselfHistory always repeats itself New Dynasty claims “Mandate of Heaven” and reaches heightNew Dynasty claims “Mandate of Heaven” and reaches height After several generations becomes “Aging Dynasty” and loses mandateAfter several generations becomes “Aging Dynasty” and loses mandate Problems arise, such as rebellion, famine, InvasionProblems arise, such as rebellion, famine, Invasion New Dynasty risesNew Dynasty rises

6. Shang Di or God gives Dynasty authority to ruleShang Di or God gives Dynasty authority to rule If Dynasty loses moral character or are no longer powerfulIf Dynasty loses moral character or are no longer powerful They can be overthrownThey can be overthrown Ex. Shang by ZhouEx. Shang by Zhou

7. Shang (1600-1027 BC)Shang (1600-1027 BC) City State, Used Bronze metallurgy, beginnings of ancestor worship and oracle bones, God-Shang DiCity State, Used Bronze metallurgy, beginnings of ancestor worship and oracle bones, God-Shang Di

8. Video

9. Zhou Dynasty (1027-481 BC)Zhou Dynasty (1027-481 BC) Overthrow Shang, justify with Mandate of HeavenOverthrow Shang, justify with Mandate of Heaven Book of divination written (I Ching)Book of divination written (I Ching) Start to Build Great WallStart to Build Great Wall

10. Qin (481-206 BC)Qin (481-206 BC) End Warring States PeriodEnd Warring States Period Time of Confucius, Daoism, Legalism, Sun-Tzu Art of WarTime of Confucius, Daoism, Legalism, Sun-Tzu Art of War Unites China First Emperor (Qin Shi Huang)Unites China First Emperor (Qin Shi Huang) Elixir/Gov top heavyElixir/Gov top heavy

11. Han Dynasty (206-8 AD)Han Dynasty (206-8 AD) Liu Bang Peasant that becomes emperorLiu Bang Peasant that becomes emperor Exam System/1 st form of socialismExam System/1 st form of socialism

12. Emperor Han Wu Di discovers Europe 1,000 years before Marco PoloEmperor Han Wu Di discovers Europe 1,000 years before Marco Polo Establishes Silk Rte.Establishes Silk Rte. Empress DowagerEmpress Dowager

13. Tang (618-907 AD)Tang (618-907 AD) Created 1 st world educated civil serviceCreated 1 st world educated civil service Inventions: Gun Powder-fireworks, Medicines-comb. Indian and China ideas, coal usedInventions: Gun Powder-fireworks, Medicines-comb. Indian and China ideas, coal used

14. Empress WuEmpress Wu Seized power, deposed sonSeized power, deposed son

15. Southern SongSouthern Song Song Central and South China Dynasty (10-13 th )Song Central and South China Dynasty (10-13 th ) “Commercial Revolution” Great era of Oceanic Trade“Commercial Revolution” Great era of Oceanic Trade Canton, ExtraterritorialityCanton, Extraterritoriality

16. Advancements: Gunpowder to explosive weapons, Abacus, paper money, etc.Advancements: Gunpowder to explosive weapons, Abacus, paper money, etc. Foot binding- show wealth of husbandFoot binding- show wealth of husband

17. Jin (1127-1279 AD)Jin (1127-1279 AD) Invaders from the north (foreign rule)Invaders from the north (foreign rule) Confucianism rejects other religionsConfucianism rejects other religions

18. Yuan (1279-1368 AD)Yuan (1279-1368 AD) Mongol InvasionsMongol Invasions Kublai Khan conquers Southern China (Song)Kublai Khan conquers Southern China (Song) Invades Japan (Kami-Typhoon)Invades Japan (Kami-Typhoon)

19. Extensive Transportation SystemsExtensive Transportation Systems Reestablishes Silk Rte. Trade flourishesReestablishes Silk Rte. Trade flourishes Ex. Marco PoloEx. Marco Polo

20. Ming (1368-1644 AD)Ming (1368-1644 AD) Mongols fighting among each otherMongols fighting among each other Return to strictly Chinese ruleReturn to strictly Chinese rule Brought back ExaminationsBrought back Examinations Built Forbidden CityBuilt Forbidden City

21. Kowtow 7 Great Maritime expeditions 1405-1433 Reached Africa, Middle East, etc. Size, 517 ft long Tribute

25. In 1424 a Portuguese map had the islands of Puerto Rico, etc. on itIn 1424 a Portuguese map had the islands of Puerto Rico, etc. on it Indians in California, Central, South America, and in Maine have Modern Chinese DNAIndians in California, Central, South America, and in Maine have Modern Chinese DNA Asiatic Chickens were seen in America when Europeans arrived (writing).Asiatic Chickens were seen in America when Europeans arrived (writing). Maize (Unique to the Americas) was seen transplanted in Asia in the 1430’s.Maize (Unique to the Americas) was seen transplanted in Asia in the 1430’s.

26. Sloths from South America were seen in China as forms of Tribute in the 1430’s.Sloths from South America were seen in China as forms of Tribute in the 1430’s. Evidence of a Chinese Junk Shipwreck was found in San Francisco Bay.Evidence of a Chinese Junk Shipwreck was found in San Francisco Bay. Linguistic and DNA evidence that a Chinese colony was est. from the survivors.Linguistic and DNA evidence that a Chinese colony was est. from the survivors. Massachusetts Stone are a lined in a geometric pattern and have the inscription of a Buddha on them.Massachusetts Stone are a lined in a geometric pattern and have the inscription of a Buddha on them.

28. Create a timeline of the 8 major Dynasties in China by: Describing the Dynastic Cycle (2 pts) State 8 Dynasties (4 pts) Draw or glue on a picture of each (4 pts) Date empires lasted (2 pts) 2 Achievements for each empire (4 pts) 16 total pts Due Friday Bonus pts to make timeline into Great Wall, Forbidden City, etc.

29. What is the Dynastic Cycle? What is the Mandate of Heaven? What was an achievement of one of the Dynasties?