1. Peripheral Vascular Disease

2. Peripheral Artery Disease Peripheral Venous Disorders Carotid Artery Disease Peripheral Artery Disease Peripheral Renal Disease Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Raynaud Syndrome Buerger Disease Polyarteritis Nordosa Thrombophlebitis Varicose Veins Chronic Venous Insufficiency

3. Arteries

7. Exercise Reduce Risk Factors Increase Physical Work Capacity Increase Collateral Circulation Increase oxygen capacity of muscle Decrease Claudication

8. Below Energy expenditure is greater Long leg: 24% energy expenditure 14% higher ventilation Above

9. Girolami, et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 159:337-345, 1999 PAIN-FREE WALKING DISTANCE

10. Girolami, et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 159:337-345, 1999 TOTAL WALKING DISTANCE

11. Hiatt et al Circulation 90:1866-1874, 1994 PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY

12. Hiatt et al Circulation 90:1866-1874, 1994 CLAUDICATION THRESHOLD

13. Regensteiner et al Journal of Vascular Surgery 23:104-115, 1996. DAILY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

14. Regensteiner et al Journal of Vascular Surgery 23:104-115, 1996. PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING