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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square

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Presentation on theme: "Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square"— Presentation transcript:

1 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square

2 Perfect Square Trinomials
Examples x2 + 6x + 9 x2 - 10x + 25 x2 + 12x + 36

3 Rule for Completing the Square
This is now a PST! So, it factors into this!

4 Creating a Perfect Square Trinomial
In the following perfect square trinomial, the constant term is missing X2 + 14x + ____ Find the constant term by squaring half the coefficient of the linear term. (14/2) X2 + 14x + 49

5 Perfect Square Trinomials
Create perfect square trinomials. x2 + 20x + ___ x2 - 4x + ___ x2 + 5x + ___ 100 4 25/4

6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Solve the following equation by completing the square: Step 1: Move quadratic term, and linear term to left side of the equation

7 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 2: Find the term that completes the square on the left side of the equation. Add that term to both sides.

8 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation. Simplify the right side of the equation.

9 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 4: Take the square root of each side

10 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 5: Set up the two possibilities and solve

11 Completing the Square-Example #2
Solve the following equation by completing the square: Step 1: Move quadratic term, and linear term to left side of the equation, the constant to the right side of the equation.

12 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 2: Find the term that completes the square on the left side of the equation. Add that term to both sides. The quadratic coefficient must be equal to 1 before you complete the square, so you must divide all terms by the quadratic coefficient first.

13 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation. Simplify the right side of the equation.

14 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Step 4: Take the square root of each side

15 Example: Solve by completing the square. x2+6x-8=0
Don’t forget: Whatever you add to one side of an equation, you MUST add to the other side!

16 More Examples! 5x2-10x+30=0 x2-2x+6=0 x2-2x=-6 x2-2x+__=-6+__

17 Last Example. Write the quadratic function y=x2+6x+16 in vertex form
Last Example! Write the quadratic function y=x2+6x+16 in vertex form. What is the vertex of the function’s graph? y=x2+6x+16 y-16=x2+6x y-16+__=x2+6x+__ y-16+9=x2+6x+9 y-7=(x+3)2 y=(x+3)2+7 If the equation, in vertex form, is y=(x+3)2+7, then the vertex must be (-3,7).

18 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Try the following examples. Do your work on your paper and then check your answers.


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