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5.1 Monomials Monomial Standard Notation Scientific Notation.

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1 5.1 Monomials Monomial Standard Notation Scientific Notation

2 Definition of a Monomial Monomial are one term algebraic expression. A term is an coefficient times a variable to a power. 7x 3 The coefficient is 7 The variable is x The power is 3 Monomial powers are never fractions or negative. Monomial will never a variable as a denominator.

3 Negative exponents If you remember how to multiply variables, then learning about negative is easier. When you multiply like variables you add their exponents

4 Negative exponents When you divide like variables you subtract their exponents

5 Negative exponents When you divide like variables you subtract their exponents

6 Simplify with only positive exponents

7 Properties of Powers Power of Power Power of Product Power of Fractions

8 Simplify with only positive exponents

9

10 Scientific Notation A way to express really big or small number in terms of a power of ten. Scientific Notation needs to have one number in front of the decimal. 3,120,000 would become 3.12 X 10 6 0.00000451 would become 4.51 X 10 -6

11 Write Standard Notation in Scientific Notation 4,560,000 0.000092

12 You can multiply with scientific notation (3 X 10 4 )(5 X 10 5 ) = (3X5)(10 4 X10 5 ) = 15 x 10 9 = 1.5 x 10 x 10 9 = 1.5 x 10 10

13 You can multiply with scientific notation (1.8 x 10 -4 )(4 x 10 7 ) =

14 Division of scientific notation

15 Now something from the 70’s The power of TEN http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fKBhvDjuy0

16 Homework Page 226 – 228 # 19 – 59 odd 64,65, 80 – 84 even

17 Homework Page 226 – 228 # 18 – 60 even 79, 81, 83


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