1. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved Type Approval Laboratory for electronic communication equipment Basic Concepts & Requirements

2. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Scope of the Workshop Normative, regulatory and standardization frameworks Normative, regulatory and standardization frameworks Basic concepts of Type Approval Test Methodologies Basic concepts of Type Approval Test Methodologies Conformity Assessment Concepts & Requirements Conformity Assessment Concepts & Requirements Safety and EMC Safety and EMC Spectral Efficiency Spectral Efficiency Fixed Coommunications (Legacy & NGN) equipment Fixed Coommunications (Legacy & NGN) equipment Mobile Communications equipment Mobile Communications equipment Broadcasting services equipment Broadcasting services equipment

3. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Participation Regulators (Tanzania, Kenya) Standardisation Bodies (TBS) Opearators Sintesio Team - consisting of experts from the industry (EMC, fixed networks, mobile networks, broadcasting), specially selected for this particular project

4. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Workshop Overview Introductions TCRA presentations Sintesio presentations (general, EMC, safety, broadcasting, mobile networks, fixed networks) Breakaway sessions Wrap-up on breakaway sessions

5. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Results of the Workshop Summary Inputs to Cost Evaluation: Summary Inputs to Cost Evaluation: Normative, regulatory and standardization frameworks Normative, regulatory and standardization frameworks Agreement on Basic Conformity asses. concepts Agreement on Basic Conformity asses. concepts Applicable Type Approval Procedures Applicable Type Approval Procedures Laboratory Requirements Laboratory Requirements Next step(s): Next step(s): Evaluating the cost of Type Approval Lab. Evaluating the cost of Type Approval Lab. Designing the Type Approval Laboratory Designing the Type Approval Laboratory

6. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Current Status Regulatory Framework well established Type Approval in place Testing limited at the most to field trials Installation personell has to be certified Vendors/ distributors have to be rgistered with the authority Problem of counterfeit, sub-standard mobile terminals More normative framework still needed More enforcement needed

7. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Type Approval is... Type approval Type approval is granted to a product that meets a minimum set of regulatory, technical and safety requirements. Generally, type approval is required before a product is allowed to be sold in a particular country, so the requirements for a given product will vary around the world.

8. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Operator Vs Regulator Perspective Operators essentially want to assure revenue and therefore strive to create/preserve value for their customers While the aim of regulators is to protect the people, the environment and the resources

9. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Operators do Performance measurement (KPIs, network element counters, signalling monitoring) Implementation / protocol conformance testing field trial testing/ drive tests – real environment interoperability testing load testing E2E testing Sometimes have test plants / laboratories and are better placed to conduct some tests

10. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Regulators/Governments Enforce Essential requirements: - Safety (LVD, SAR, radiated emissions) - Electromagnetic Compatibility (emissions and immunity) - Efficient use of radiofrequency spectrum Other

11. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Testing Conformity - To essential requirements - Additional, e.g. interoperability, emergency … Interoperability (Interconnection, interworking, roaming, multiple vendor network) - Not practical in type approval - This is a real problem everybody faces

12. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Conformity Assessment cost depends on a wider Type Approval framework

13. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Two dimensions of Conformity Assessment costs Subject of the discussion of this workshop!

14. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org

15. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Different Test & Measurement methods Test methods Applicable for Type Approval Mean of Testing (MoT) Note Conformance testing YESLaboratoryISO 9646 test methodology Interoperability Testing CONDITIONAL Laboratory /Network ETSI recommendation EG 202 237 Spectral compatibility YES Laboratory /Network Part of the R&TTE 1999/05 directive QoS testing NONetwork Rec. ITU-T X.902 QoS QoE testing NONetwork Statistical methods, e.g. Mean Opinion Score (MOS) Acustic measurement CONDITIONALLaboratoryRec. ITU-T P.64, P.79 and ETSI EG 201 377-2

16. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Point of Reference: CE mark Approval R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC on radio and telecommunications terminal equipment defines a normative framework for CE mark approval and represents a good example and a point of reference for setting a type approval process on a national and international level.Directive 1999/5/EC Low Voltage Directive (LVD) – Directive 2006/95/EC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive – Directive 2004/108/EC radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio communication

17. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org R&TTE Requirements Essential Requirements Directive(s)Standards(s) Presumption of Conformance Other(s) Technical justification SafetyEMC Efficient use of RF Spectrum Optional 3.1.a3.1.b3.23.3 R&TTE … Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment

18. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Safety Standards IEC 60065 for Household Audio/Video Equipment IEC 60335 Household and similar electrical appliances IEC 60601 Medical Electrical Equipment IEC 60691 Thermal Links IEC 60730 Automatic Electrical Controls IEC 60745 Hand-held Electric Tools IEC 60950 Information Technology Equipment IEC 61010 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use IEC 61058 Switches for Appliances IEC 61215 and IEC 61646 for Photovoltaic (PV) Modules IEC 61965 for Cathode Ray Tubes

19. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Good practice Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC http://ec.europa.eu/safety Harmonized standard IEC/ETSI EN 60950 Electric shock Energy hazards Fire Mechanical and heat hazards Radiation hazards Chemical hazards Electric strength Leakage current Resistance to fire Protection from electric shock Protection from energy hazards Physical and constructive requirements and more then 400 pages in std. EN 60950

20. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC - What We Need? EMC standards knowledge measurement equipment laboratory good will (intentions)

21. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC Standards IEC CISPR 16 IEC CISPR 22 (EN 55022) IEC CISPR 24 EN 300 386 v 1.4.1 EN 61000

22. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Broadcasting technologies

23. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org

24. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Testing of receivers Assuring that the receivers comply with (future!) DVB-T network characteristics Two approaches are proposed: One-time testing at TAL (testing of one type, preparing a report, support in solving problems, database support for Communication campaign) Permanent testing – permanent platform for compatibility and interoperability testing (DVB-T network is a changing environment!) using all approved receivers on the market

25. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Mobile Communications Systems 1 st Generation ( Analogue, e.g. AMPS, NMT, TACS) 2 nd Generation (digital, e.g. GSM, PCS) 3 rd Generation (IMT-2000/UMTS) 4 th Generation (LTE Advanced) Other (PMR, TETRA etc) MAIN SCOPE?

26. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Main Subsystems User Equipmet Access Network Core Network – Circuit Switched Core Network – Packet Switched Radio (Non-Radio)... UMUMUMUM UUUUUUUU Mobility, Call & Session Management R&TTE (Including safety & EMC) safety & EMC

27. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Fixed network equipment

28. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Scope of the Breakaway session Decide upon TAL framework Which user eqipment and network elements should be type approved? What test methodologies should be used? Which standards & recommendations should the equipment comply to?

29. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Wrap-Up of the Breakaway Sessions – Common R&TTE Directive is a good point of reference Technology Independence is important Phased approach is encouraged The most problematic issues are to be addressed first (i.e. user equipment, receivers) (Harmonised) standards and their references to be used wherever possible

30. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Issues Identified Counterfeit mobile terminals - cannot be solved by means of TA as those terminals enter the market illegally Questionable quality of network equipment, i.e. equipment not meeting the declared operation parametres - can be solved by menas of TA only to some extent

31. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Cocluding Remarks An independent testing facility is important for the region. Phased approach encouraged. Start with essential requirements and then expand the scope based on the demand There is adequate regulatory framework but not enough normative framework and, consequently, little enforcement

32. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Concluding Remarks Fake phones issue cannot be solved by means of testing and TA alone if they enter the market illegally, i.e. without TA Operators and regulators should equip themselves with detailed technical (protocols, architecture, testing) knowledge. Ideally by menas of university courses and other neutral sources Operators to concentrate on interoperability, performance and QoS. Signalling monitoring essential In the beginning, regulators to concentrate on essential requirements

33. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Discussion ? kuznar@sintesio.org primoz.jenko@mobitel.si

34. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org More … Support Slides

35. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Conformance for Each OSI Layer! OSI Model Data unitLayerFunction Host layers Data 7. ApplicationApplicationNetwork process to application 6. PresentationPresentationData representation and encryption 5. SessionSessionInterhost communication Segment4. TransportTransportEnd-to-end connections and reliability Media layers Packet3. NetworkNetworkPath determination and logical addressinglogical addressing Frame2. Data LinkData LinkPhysical addressing Bit1. PhysicalPhysicalMedia, signal and binary transmission

36. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Why safety? Electrical products are now the cause of 80% of all fires. Technology trend leads to reduction and minimization of electronic circuits. The concentration of elements and concentration of electric power per mm 2 is increasing. Electrical products can fail and may not guarante full life time.

37. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Step 1 Select the product categories Choose the corresponding standards Equip the test laboratory, acquire knowledge and experience

38. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Step 2 Enforce safety regulations in the country Determine the penalty Implement controls on the market

39. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org How to build the test site Prepare enough place for: Warehouse for measurement and IUT equipment Filtering the Internal AC main power and IT network (safety fuse and separate distribution) Long term tests (tests can take more than 1 month) Temperature&humidy tests (to assure separate place for noisy test equipment (temperature&humidity chamber)) AC/AC or DC/DC variation

40. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC definition Electromagnetic compatibility is the ability of a device, unit of a device or system to function satisfactorily in the electromagnetic environment, without the unacceptable electromagnetic disturbances

41. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC laboratory Dilemma: Pre-compliance or Compliance test OATS (open area test site) or EMC anechoic chamber (shielded room)

42. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC laboratory - 2 For civil use or military use As a help of the domestic electronics industry or just interception of the poor products on the market big difference for the investor

43. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org EMC laboratory - 3

44. Issued by Sintesio; All rights reserved 1 st Interoperability test site endorsed by www.sintesio.org Types of Mobile User Equipment Equipment Types Access Network – With Radio Parts - - NodeB - BTS - Repeater. Terminals / User equipment - - MS - UE. Access Network – No Radio Parts - - RNC -BSC -TRAU. Core Network - MSC/ VLR - - MSCS/ VLR - - HLR/AuC - - VLR - - SGSN - - GGSN - - EIR - - SCP - - SMSC