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Chapter 57
Rehabilitation
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Body Mechanics
Using proper body mechanics reduces injury to yourself and others
Practice at work and at home
Employ proper posture
Ergonomics
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Body Mechanics
Correct lifting techniques
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4. Transferring Patients in Wheelchairs
For patients unable to ambulate
Enlist help to move patient from chair if necessary
Remember safety precautions
Use a gait belt for assistance with moving
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Falling Patients
Learn how to assist a patient to the floor
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6. Indication for Mobility Devices
After accident or injury
Following a stroke
After surgery
Severe medical conditions
Arthritis
Older adult
Physically challenged
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Safety at Home
Keep floor free of spills and clutter
Remove loose or damaged floor coverings
Avoid using slippery products on floor
Wear appropriate, properly fitted footwear
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Mobility Devices
Arm sling
Supports arm after fracture or injury
Hand should be higher than elbow
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Mobility Devices
Cane
Use proper fitting guidelines
Regular and quad base types available
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Mobility Devices
Crutches
Permits healing of foot, ankle, knee, or leg
Use proper fitting guidelines
Different styles
Instruct patient in different gait styles
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Gait Styles
Four-point gait
Three-point gait
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Gait Styles
Two-point gait
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Mobility Devices
Walker
Supports patient unable to use crutches
Use proper fitting guidelines
Several types of walkers
Instruct patient in proper use
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Mobility Devices
Wheelchair – Standard
Wheelchair – Motorized
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Range of Motion
Passive exercises to improve circulation and promote muscle tone
Abduction and adduction
Flexion and extension
Rotation and pronation
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