1. { Sound Aoife O’Reilly

2.   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFnWqdob oMM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFnWqdob oMM  LotR: Boromir, Aragorn and Lurtz fight. My clip

3.   Foley sounds are used to re-create the sounds in the film using objects and the Foley artists themselves.   Sound in film can also include the dialogue of the film. Actors will have to talk in front of the camera when filming but also they have to record their voice again after all the editing is finished in a special booth, this is called alternative ADR – it enables the producers to hear their voices and breathing without other noises. Film

4.   The sounds that television production companies use are a bit different from the sound film production company’s use because they don’t normally use the Foley artists and ADR.   Most of the sound recorded on camera is what’s used in the final cut. Television

5.  Used for Alerts, pop-ups, emails etc  Attracts attention.  Feedback/alerts Web

6.  Sound tracks, dialogue and spoken songs are recorded first.  Sound effects are added last Animation

7.  Used for text messages, ringtones, alarms, keyboard noises and emails.  Lets you know straight away Hand-held devices

8.  Special studios e.g. Foley artists  Studios can be used to record songs or ADR. Sound proof glass to stop everyone from hearing. Studio & Location

9.  Interviewer & interviewee may wear separate microphones or have a hand held microphone if in a studio.  If outside a ‘gun microphone’ may be used.  In interviews they only want to capture the dialogue. Interviews

10.  Sound in films can help add the to the impact of a scene in a film. For example, in my clip you can hear the swords bashing together. Presentation

11.  Voiceover is a voice that talks over the top of a film, television programme, radio broadcast or in the theatre.  Sometimes a person or specialises in doing voice-overs will do so or the programme may have a celebrity to do it.  Explains what is going on or introduces the programme. Voiceover

12.  Dialogue can be used to create drama by the way it is delivered and uses of different tone.  Pauses in the speech may be used to create drama & suspence. Drama dialogue

13.  Ambience is the noise in the background, e.g. trees, wind, passers by talking, traffic, birds etc.  Prevents unwanted silence Ambient sound

14.  Can help set the mood.  Foreshadow an event  When dialogue is not used, it can reflect how the character could be feeling.  Reflect the mood of a situation Music

15.  Artificial sounds that are made when the desired sound is impossible to make using real life objects. For instance, in a cartoon the producers may remake a sound of something being blown up rather than having to blow something up. Sound effects (SFX)

16.  Stationary is when the sound or the object/person creating the sound does not move. Sound is clearer when it is stationary.  Moving sound is when the object creating the sound is moving. Sometimes it can be harder to hear moving sound. Stationary & moving sound sources

17.  In film & television, presence used to record the sounds of the room when there is no dialogue spoken. Sometimes, two microphones are placed in different areas of a room in order to get a different sounds. Use of presence

18.  When a noise is made by the characters or dialogue has been spoken that is visible on camera. Diegetic

19.  When there is noise but neither the characters or audience can see it. However, the characters in the film are not aware of the voice/noise.  For example, it may be a narrator, music or dialogue in the background. Non-diegetic

20.  Noise that is made from an external source that you can’t see, but both the characters and audience are aware of it. External diegetic

21.  Music can be used to set the mood in films, by using certain songs/pieces or music to trigger those feelings in the viewers.  In my clip, throughout most of it tense and sad music is played because there is a lot of fighting and someone dies. Mood

22.  Sometimes, certain sounds in films can create a certain atmosphere and meaning to the scene.  For example, the ocean can create a a calm atmosphere in a scene Meaning

23.   In films, you can create an illusion of an object making a noise or motion without having to actually use that object. Illusion