1. Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research G. Moritz, Cryogenic Expert meeting, GSI, September 19/20 2007 (courtesy of D. Krämer for the FAIR Design Team) Current Status of the FAIR Project

2. The Pillars of the FAIR Complex Antiproton production 100 Tm Synchotron sc SIS100 Collector & Cooler Ring Accumulator Ring Deceleration Rare isotope Production & separator sc High Energy Storage Ring HESR & PANDA nc or sc New Experimental Storage Ring Compressed Barionic Matter experiment NESR 300 Tm Stretcher Ring sc SIS300 From existing GSI UNILAC & SIS18 & new proton linac + Experiments: E-I collider Nuclear Physics Atomic Physics Plasma Physics Applied Physics sc

3. Technical Realization of FAIR 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR FLAIR Radioactive Ion Production Target Anti-Proton Production Target Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR New future facility: provides ion and anti-matter beams of highest-intensity and up to high energies New future facility: provides ion and anti-matter beams of highest-intensity and up to high energies

4. Unprecedented System Parameters at FAIR (a multi-purpose facility) Beam Intensity: - primary heavy-ion beam intensity increases by x 100 – x 1000 - secondary beam intensity increases by up to x 10000 Beam Energy: - heavy-ion energy : x 30 Beam Variety: - antiprotons - protons to uranium & radioactive ion beams Beam Precision: - cooled antiproton beams - intense cooled radioactive ion beams Beam Pulse structure: - optimized for experiments: from dc to 50 ns Parallel Operation: - full accelerator performance for up to four different and independent experiments and experimental programs

5. The International Committee Structure (for XFEL & FAIR) PAC QCD PAC NUSTAR PAC APPA TAC Observes: FCI Full Cost Issues AFI Working Group Administrative + Funding Issues LFI Legal Framework Issus STI Working Group Scientific + Technical Issues ISC International Steering Committee Delegates from partner states CORE Cost Review Groups Reviews Cryogenics Warm magnets Cold magnets Power Supplies Beam Instrumentation p-Linac Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania Baseline Technical Report - accelerator TR's - experiment proposals - civil construction plans (~ 3500 pages) PAC & TAC Review Reports Cost Book Cost Review Reports - accelerator & civil construction (CORE-A) - experiments (CORE-E) Convention Articles of Association By-Laws Final Act Document Legal Framework Report (LFI) Full Cost Structure Report (FCI) FAIR Project

6. 2000200220042006 Workshops / White Papers: exploration of science opportunities Wissenschaftsrat-Evaluation BMBF Press Release CDR Submission Preparation of CDR 700 scientists WR – ESAC – ETAC – EMAC -- EAC International SteeringCommittee ISC  STI PAC's / TAC / miniTACs CORE-A / CORE-E  AFI (LFI / FCI ) International MoU Accelerator R & D coordinated by GSI Proto-Collaborations international community Civil Construction Planning / Regulatory Processes / UVS Preparation of FBTR 2400 scientists FBTR Submission

7. Project Costs Accelerator investment costs 533 M€ Civil construction costs 289 M€ Baseline experimental facilities ( incl Super-FRS) 180 M€ Investment budget 1002 M€ Manpower (2400 person-years) 185 M€ Total Construction Costs 1187 M€ Commissioning Costs 28 M€ Operation Costs up to 2025 1485 M€ Sum 2700 M€ Germany committed part of funding 25% of funds have to come from non- German partners Scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI …

8. FAIR Work Packages 94 WPs defined, following WBS, FBTR and Cost Book schematics 13 subprojects 15 technical systems interest to take WP indicated in-kind

9. Recent decision by German Minister Ms. Schavan: Start of the International FAIR Project on November 7, 2007 together with all partners that have expressed their commitment on FAIR. Stage A: ? ; Stage B: SIS 300 and 300 Tm beamline 11/2007: official end of R&D-phase project money acc. costbook, no R&D money

10. SIS100/300 Design Parameters First Stage: Second Stage: Acceleration + Acceleration + Compression Stretching Reference IonsU 28+ p U 28+ U 92+ Magnet. rigidity100 Tm300 Tm Circumference1083 m Number of Particles 5 · 10 11 5 · 10 13 3 · 10 11 /s 1 · 10 10 /s Energy2.7 GeV/u 29 GeV 2.7 GeV/u 34 GeV/u Beam time structure 25 – 90ns 50 ns d.c. slow ext. Dipole flux density 2 T4.5 T Ramp Rate4 T/s1 T/s SIS300SIS100 SIS300SIS100

11. Straight mark I full scale dipole magnet under fabrication at BNG / Würzburg Curved mark I full scale dipole magnet under fabrication at BINP / Novosibirsk R&D continued at JINP / Dubna incl. Quadrupole prototype Progress in SIS Magnet R&D GSI001, first 4 T prototype by BNL 6 T protoype under construction at Dubna Curved 4.5 T dipole magnet under fabrication at INFN BINP Novosibirsk

12. SIS 100 Dipole under Construction

13. Layout of Super-FRS B  max =20 Tm Superferric Multiplet Superferric Multiplet 3 x 9.75° Dipole Unit MF2 MF1 Superferric Multiplet on-going magnet activities: conceptual design multiplett (Toshiba) superferric dipole (China) radiation resistant magnets (BINP)

14. The assembly of die First lamination punched IMP Lanzhou IPP Hefei IEE Beijing CAS Super-FRS Dipole Prototype Development in China Coil fabrication Magnet design

15. High Energy Storage Ring Momentum: 1.5 – 15 GeV/c Straights: Cooler and target section Ring circumference: 573 m. for antiprotons

16. The International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in 2015/2016 Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania

17. Estimated Total Manpower for construction as scrutinized and approved by CORE-A and STI in 2005/2006

18. specification QA, construction SIS 100 CR Man Power Resources (dominantly provided by GSI) 1950 man-years during 8 years required on site incl. 205 m-y for controls FAIR Div. Acc. Div.