1. Bare-knuckle web development Odessa Johannes Brodwall, Chief scientist Exilesoft Global

2. Bare-knuckle philosophy Demonstration of bare- knuckle web in Java Further directions

3. Part I:

4. The bare-knuckle philosophy

5. High impact/low ceremony Framework light Test-driven

6. High impact with low ceremony

7. Java web: Servlets, WebDriver, Jetty, Mockito

8. Java SOAP: JOOX, HttpURLConnection

9. .NET web prototype: WebDriver + HttpListener

10. .NET web work-in- progress: WebDriver + HttpSelfHostServer

11. Light on framework

12. Frameworks solve 80% of the job…

13. … and makes the rest 10 times as hard

14. “Why did Hibernate suddenly slow down?”

15. “How do I implement a custom SOAP header with JAX-WS?”

16. “How to do X with Spring”

17. @AutoWire + package scan with 100s of beans

18. Test-driven

19. No more architecture than what’s needed

20. Fast feedback cycle – also in the future

21. Part II:

22. Demo: Phonebook web app

23. Test driving

24. WebDriver browser = createWebDriver(); browser.get(url); browser.findElement(By.linkText("Add contact")).click(); browser.findEleme(By.name("fullName")).sendKeys("Vader"); browser.findEleme(By.name("phoneNumber")).sendKeys("27"); browser.findEleme(By.name("saveContact")).click(); browser.findElement(By.linkText("Find contact")).click(); browser.findElem(By.name("nameQuery")).sendKeys("vader"); browser.findElement(By.name("nameQuery")).submit(); assertThat(browser.findElem(By.id("contacts")).getText()).contains("555-33274-7827");

25. Server server = new Server(0); server.setHandler( new WebAppContext("src/main/webapp", "/contacts")); server.start(); int port = server.getConnectors()[0].getLocalPort(); String url = "http://localhost:" + port + "/contacts";

26. contactServlet com.exilesoft.bareknuckleweb.ContactServlet contactServlet contact/*

27. public class ContactServlet extends HttpServlet { }

28. @Test public void shouldShowAddForm() throws Exception { ContactServlet servlet = new ContactServlet(); HttpServletRequest req = mock(HttpServletRequest.class); HttpServletResponse resp = mock(HttpServletResponse.class); StringWriter html = new StringWriter(); when(resp.getWriter()).thenReturn(new PrintWriter(html)); when(req.getPathInfo()).thenReturn("/create.html"); servlet.doGet(req, resp); verify(resp).setContentType("text/html"); assertThat(html.toString()).contains("<form method='post'").contains("<input type='text' name='fullName'").contains("<input type='text' name='phoneNumber'").contains("<input type='submit' name='createContact'"); }

29. Refactoring

30. Part III:

31. Further directorions

32. Norwegian agricultural authority

33. Java web application with an MVC architecture

34. Controllers: Create a view Retrieve model from repo Set model on view Render view

35. View example:

36. @Override public void render(HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException { Match document = $("html", head(), $("img").attr("src", "/sms-varsel/Sparebank1.jpg"), $("h1", "Internet bank simulator"), $("form").attr("method", "post").append( hiddenField(this.bankNum, "bankNum"), hiddenField(this.customerId, "customerId"), $("h2", "Set Mobile Phone Number"), phoneNumberField(this.phoneNumber), $("h2", "Account numbers"), accountNumbersField(this.accountNumbers), $("h2", "Payment account"), paymentAccountField(this.defaultAccount), $("h2", "Save changes"), $("div", $("input").attr("type", "submit").attr("value", "Store")).attr("name", "update"))); resp.setContentType("text/html"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); resp.getWriter().write(document.toString()); }

37. Match document = $("html", head(), $("img").attr("src", "/logo.jpg"), $("h1", “Page name"), $("form").attr("method", "post").append( hiddenField(this.bankNum, "bankNum"), hiddenField(this.customerId, "customerId"), $("h2", "Save changes"), $("div", $("input").attr("type", "submit").attr("value", "Store")).attr("name", "update")));

38. Norwegian Power Transmission System Operator

39. Universal repository Universal service Commands and Queries One domain model

40. No Spring – 100 KLOC

41. Single-jar deployment Includes scripts Includes Jetty

42. public class StatnettWebServer { private final org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server server; public ContactWebServer(int port) { server = new Server(port); server.setHandler(new WebAppContext(“…", "/statnett")); } void start() throws Exception { server.start(); } String getUrl() { int port = server.getConnectors()[0].getLocalPort(); return "http://localhost:" + port + "/contacts"; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { StatnettWebServer server = new StatnettWebServer(10080); server.start(); System.out.println(server.getUrl()); }

43. SpareBank1

44. 10 web service clients

45. HttpURLConnection JOOX

46. @Override public String getCountryByIp(String ipAddress) throws Exception { Document soapRequest = soapElement("S:Envelope", $("S:Body", wsxElement("wsx:GetGeoIP", $("wsx:IPAddress", ipAddress)))); Document soapResponse endpoint.postRequest(getSOAPAction(), soapRequest); return $(soapResponse).xpath("/Envelope/Body/*").xpath("GetGeoIPResult/CountryName").text(); }

47. public Document postRequest(String soapAction, Document soapRequest) { HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction); connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); $(soapRequest).write(connection.getOutputStream()); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (isErrorResponse(responseCode)) { String response = toString(connection.getErrorStream()); String responseContentType = connection.getContentType(); if (responseContentType.startsWith("text/xml")) { return response; } throw new ServiceCommunicationException( "On POST to " + url + ": " + responseCode + " " + connection.getResponseMessage() + ": " + response); } return $(connection.getInputStream()).document(); d}

48. Conclusion:

49. YAGNI

50. Test-driven development High investment in tests Low investment in frameworks

51. Thank you jbr@exilesoft.com http://johannesbrodwall.com http://exilesoft.com http://twitter.com/jhannes