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A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again… A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again…

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Presentation on theme: "A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again… A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again…"— Presentation transcript:

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2 A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again… A LESSON IN TOLERANCE May we never let it happen again…

3 Holocaust (hol · o · caust): n - Greek word that means burnt whole or consumed by fire. The Holocaust (proper noun): The Holocaust was the systematic, state sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Holocaust (hol · o · caust): n - Greek word that means burnt whole or consumed by fire. The Holocaust (proper noun): The Holocaust was the systematic, state sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators.

4 Genocide (noun): The crime of destroying a group of people because of their ethnic, national, racial, or religious identity. Nazi target groups: Ethnicities: Jews & Gypsies (Roma), Nationalities: Slavs (Poles & Russians) “Degenerates”: homosexuals, the mentally & physically disabled Political rivals: communists & socialists Religions: Jehovah Witnesses & Jews Asocials:Anybody else who opposed the Nazis Genocide (noun): The crime of destroying a group of people because of their ethnic, national, racial, or religious identity. Nazi target groups: Ethnicities: Jews & Gypsies (Roma), Nationalities: Slavs (Poles & Russians) “Degenerates”: homosexuals, the mentally & physically disabled Political rivals: communists & socialists Religions: Jehovah Witnesses & Jews Asocials:Anybody else who opposed the Nazis

5 Holocaust Victims…  6 million Jews  1.5 million children under 12  The current TOTAL population of Salt Lake and Utah counties is just over 1.5 million people  “ Other Undesirables ”  5 million OVER 11 MILLION KILLED  6 million Jews  1.5 million children under 12  The current TOTAL population of Salt Lake and Utah counties is just over 1.5 million people  “ Other Undesirables ”  5 million OVER 11 MILLION KILLED

6 Conditions in Germany at the end of WWI  Germany was a defeated nation  Peace Treaty Requirements  Stock Market Crash  Nazis and Germans are not the same  Nazi Party  German citizens  Germany was a defeated nation  Peace Treaty Requirements  Stock Market Crash  Nazis and Germans are not the same  Nazi Party  German citizens

7  “The great masses of the people will more easily fall victim to a big lie than a small one.”  “How fortunate for leaders that men do not think.”  “The victor will never be asked if he told the truth.”  “ I believe today I am acting in the sense of the Almighty Creator. By warding off the Jews I am doing the Lord’s work.” *What do all these quotations have in common? The Power of Words…

8 All were said by Adolf Hitler…

9 Rise of the Nazi Party Hitler’s Promises: 1. Better life 2. Germany to become a great nation again 3. Racial purity Hitler Youth Parade Hitler was made chancellor of Germany in Jan. 1933

10 Life in Hitler ’ s Germany  Genocide was NOT the first step.  Hitler started with a more subtle plan.  Genocide was NOT the first step.  Hitler started with a more subtle plan.

11 “ You have no right to live among us as Jews. ”  Propaganda  Boycotting  Nuremberg laws (1935)  Kristallnacht (1938)  Registering Jews

12 Nuremberg Laws Laws enacted against Jews in 1935 German Jews became second-class citizens in their own country. Jewish teachers and civil servants were fired from their jobs marriages between Jews and non-Jews were forbidden Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses. German Jews became second-class citizens in their own country. Jewish teachers and civil servants were fired from their jobs marriages between Jews and non-Jews were forbidden Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses.

13 Similar laws were enacted in other countries as the Nazi occupation spread across Europe. Anne Frank wrote in her diary: “Jews were required to wear a yellow star; Jews were required to turn in their bicycles; Jews were forbidden to use trams; Jews were forbidden to ride in cars, even their own; Jews were required to do their shopping between 3:00 and 5:00 P.M.; Jews were required to frequent only Jewish-owned barbershops and beauty parlors; Jews were forbidden to be out on the streets between 8:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M.; Jews were forbidden to attend theaters, movies or any other forms of entertainment; Jews were forbidden to use swimming pools, tennis courts, hockey fields or any other athletic fields; Jews were forbidden to go rowing; Jews were forbidden to take part in any athletic activity in public; Jews were forbidden to sit in their gardens or those of their friends after 8:00 P.M.; Jews were forbidden to visit Christians in their homes; Jews were required to attend Jewish schools, etc.” Similar laws were enacted in other countries as the Nazi occupation spread across Europe. Anne Frank wrote in her diary: “Jews were required to wear a yellow star; Jews were required to turn in their bicycles; Jews were forbidden to use trams; Jews were forbidden to ride in cars, even their own; Jews were required to do their shopping between 3:00 and 5:00 P.M.; Jews were required to frequent only Jewish-owned barbershops and beauty parlors; Jews were forbidden to be out on the streets between 8:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M.; Jews were forbidden to attend theaters, movies or any other forms of entertainment; Jews were forbidden to use swimming pools, tennis courts, hockey fields or any other athletic fields; Jews were forbidden to go rowing; Jews were forbidden to take part in any athletic activity in public; Jews were forbidden to sit in their gardens or those of their friends after 8:00 P.M.; Jews were forbidden to visit Christians in their homes; Jews were required to attend Jewish schools, etc.”

14 Photo credits: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives Kristallnacht “Night Of Broken Glass” (1938)

15 “ You have no right to live among us. ” Ghettos: Ghettos were walled off portions of cities in which Jews were forced to live. Conditions were extremely poor. Concentration Camps: The Nazis established prison/work camps for the imprisonment of all “enemies” of their regime.

16 Raids and Capture “Today I have nothing but dismal and depressing news to report. Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves… transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which they're sending all the Jews. Miep told us about someone who'd managed to escape from there. It must be terrible in Westerbork.” - Anne Frank A raid in the summer of 1943, in the neighbourhood of Merwedeplein, where the Frank family lived before they went into hiding.

17 In the Camps  Every man and woman received a number, which was tattooed on his or her arm.  All their heads were shaved bald.  They received prison-camp clothes, because they were not allowed to keep their own clothes. All other personal belongings were also confiscated.  There was little food given to prisoners, and barracks were crowded. Many became sick and died.  Every man and woman received a number, which was tattooed on his or her arm.  All their heads were shaved bald.  They received prison-camp clothes, because they were not allowed to keep their own clothes. All other personal belongings were also confiscated.  There was little food given to prisoners, and barracks were crowded. Many became sick and died.

18 In the Camps Work days were long and hard. Prisoners spent 11 or more hours a day doing menial tasks, such as breaking apart batteries, assembling radios, or hauling rocks. The men were placed in one part of the camp, the women in another.

19 “You have no right to live !” Wansee Conference (1941) The “Final Solution” to the Jewish problem was decided. ALL Jewish people were to be systematically killed.

20 “In Germany, they first came for the Communists, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn’t speak up because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me – and by that time no one was left to speak up.” ~Martin Niemoller

21 What role will you play?

22 Words of HOPE  "How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world."  "Despite everything, I believe that people are really good at heart.”  "I simply can't build my hopes on a foundation of confusion, misery and death... I think... peace and tranquility will return again."  "I don't think of all the misery but of the beauty that still remains.” Who said these inspiring words?  "How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world."  "Despite everything, I believe that people are really good at heart.”  "I simply can't build my hopes on a foundation of confusion, misery and death... I think... peace and tranquility will return again."  "I don't think of all the misery but of the beauty that still remains.” Who said these inspiring words?

23 Anne Frank How will learning about her life change the way you live yours?


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