1. Character + Conflict = Theme

2. theme is implied; it is rarely stated directly
What is a theme?
Main idea or lesson in a piece of literature or writing; a truth about human behavior
theme is implied; it is rarely stated directly

3. Theme Examples
Although they are difficult, getting through struggles makes one stronger.
Authority should be respected, but it should also be questioned if power is abused.
People don’t always get acceptance from others, but what matters most is that they accept themselves.
Love can make people protective and loyal, but it can also make them bitter and lonely.
Harry Potter
Divergent
Finding Nemo
Hunger Games

4. Where can you find theme?
Beginning/ending
Character changes/understandings
Transforming events
Reflections/narration
Symbols

5. Theme Formula
Author’s name) + (Strong Verb) + (Topic) + (Insight how this is shown in the story)
EXAMPLE: Collins depicts how people create their own beliefs in reaction to personal experience.

6. Character + Conflict = Theme
What is the protagonist doing?
What is the main conflict the protagonist is dealing with?
Why does s/he make certain choices?
How will the protagonist’s choices impact the plot?
What are the protagonist’s motivations?
How will the conflict be resolved?

7. Theme IS: Theme is NOT: A complete sentence One word A moral:
“People with realistic goals tend to be more successful than those who put little thought into their futures.”
An insight into life
“Gossip can cause serious damage to a person’s reputation.”
Expressed in your own words
“People who commit crimes may be punished in unexpected ways.”
One word
“The theme is goals.”
A moral:
“It’s wrong to gossip about people.”
Expressed as a known saying
“Crime doesn’t pay.”

8. Checklist for your theme statement:
Make sure your theme covers the entire book, not just a single part
Your theme should NOT mention a specific character or place from your book
Avoid broad generalizations (Do not use words like everyone, always, never, or all)